【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作女文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:①每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
②只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last weekend, my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river. It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike.
We started with early in the morning. On the way, we talked about that we saw around. It takes about half an hour to get to the place. On arriving, some girls sat down, had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings. Some admired the river while others drew pictures. My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing. To our surprise, we got much fishes.
Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye. I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.

【答案】①classmate→classmates

②1ong前加a

③去掉with

④that→what

⑤takes→took

⑥her—their

⑦sings→singing

⑧quietly→quiet

⑨much→many

⑩or→and


【解析】本文講述了作者和同學(xué)去郊外的一次旅行。

①錯(cuò)誤類型:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。根據(jù)第二段中的“some girls...”可知,作者是與一些同學(xué)一起去野營(yíng),所以此處應(yīng)用classmate的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

②錯(cuò)誤類型:冠詞漏用。distance在此為可數(shù)名詞,表示一段距離,所以在long前加a。

③錯(cuò)誤類型:介詞多用。start是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“出發(fā)”,后面不接賓語,故with多余。

④錯(cuò)誤類型:從句連接詞誤用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, talked about后是一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,所以用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句;而that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且沒有意義。故把that改為what。

⑤錯(cuò)誤類型:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last weekend可知,本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故將takes改為took。

⑥錯(cuò)誤類型:代詞誤用。本句主語為some girls,所以物主代詞要用their。

⑦錯(cuò)誤類型:非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用。本句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞listened to,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,sing與其邏輯主語birds為主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示鳥正在唱歌。故將sings改為singing。

⑧錯(cuò)誤類型:副詞和形容詞混用。此處修飾名詞place,應(yīng)用形容詞,故將quietly改為quiet。

⑨錯(cuò)誤類型:名詞前修飾語用錯(cuò)。 fishes此處指魚,不是魚肉,是可數(shù)名詞其前用many修飾。

⑩錯(cuò)誤類型:連詞誤用。 pleasant與exciting之間為并列關(guān)系,故將or改為and。

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