14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear editor,
My English teacher has been collecting opinions on the reform which the English test will be removed from China's college Entrance examination by 2020and tests will be holding several times a year.And the opinions are different.
Some students are for it.They think this reform can reduce our study pressure and change China's once-in-a-lifetime exams system.What's more,they can spend many time on the subjects that they are interested in.
However,some students argue a reform wouldn't reduce the students'burden of learning English,because of schools may reduce English classes and not being strict with English teachers.If so,their parents may ask them to attend the training class outside the school.Not only they spend more money and also it may become a burden.
Yours,
Chen Hao.

分析 這封書信談?wù)摿烁呖几母镌趯W(xué)生中的反響.有人支持,認(rèn)為這可以改變以前的一考定終身;有人反對(duì),因?yàn)楦母锊⒉荒芨緶p輕他們的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān).

解答 Dear editor,
My English teacher has been collecting opinions on the reform which the English test will be removed from China's college Entrance examination by 2020and tests will be holding several times a year.And the opinions are different.
Some students are for it.They think this reform can reduce our study pressure and change China's once-in-a-lifetime exams system.What's more,they can spend many time on the subjects that they are interested in.
However,some students argue reform wouldn't reduce the students'burden of learning English,because of schools may reduce English classes and not being strict with English teachers.If so,their parents may ask them to attend the training class outside the school.Not only∧they spend more money and also it may become a burden.
Yours,
Chen Hao.
詳解:
1.which改為that;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中the English test will be removed from China's college Entrance examination解釋opinions的內(nèi)容,是一個(gè)同位語從句,要用that來連接.
2.holding改為held;語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句中hold與主語tests構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài).
3.our改為their;邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是they,要用相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞.
4.exams改為exam;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中exam修飾名詞system,要用單數(shù).
5.many改為more;比較級(jí)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是暗含比較,改革后他們可以花更多的時(shí)間在他們感興趣的科目上.
6.a(chǎn)改為the;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是特指前面提到的改革.
7.of去掉;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中because后接原因狀語從句,不能用介詞;because of后接名詞.
8.being改為be;謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤.句中and連接并列謂語reduce和not be strict with,位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后,要用動(dòng)詞原形.
9.加will;句中not only位于句首,句子要部分倒裝;句意表達(dá)的是將來的假設(shè),要添加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will來構(gòu)成倒裝.
10.a(chǎn)nd改為but;短語搭配錯(cuò)誤.not only…but also…不但…而且…

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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