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4．What are consequences of laziness？Many young persons seem to think it of not much consequence（41）Cthey do not improve their time well in youth，vainly（42）Athey can make it up by careful work or effort when they are（43）A．They also  think it is shameful for men and women to be lazy，（44）that there can be no harm in persons who are young spending their time in any（45）Cthey please．
George Jones thought （46）A．At the age of 16，he went to an academy to prepare to enter college．His father obtained books for him，clothed him，and paid for schooling at his great （47）D．But George thought of nothing but present（48）B．When called to recite，he went red and what he recited were not the right words，（49）Athe whole class would burst into laughter．Such are the applauses （掌聲） a lazy person gets．（50）C，though he passed a very poor examination，he was （51）Dwith the test．It was those who（52）Bhim that thought it was possible that the reason why he didn't （53）Bquestions better was that he was frightened．
However，in college there is not much（54）Dshown to bad scholars．George had （55）Ahis studies so long that he fell behind．Poor fellow!He paid （56）Dfor his laziness．All the good scholars （57）Chim； they were ashamed to be seen in his （58）B．He was growing discouraged．Eventually，he had to quit college．Such are the（59）Dof laziness．
Therefore，we should，from this history，take （60）C，and"stamp improvement on the wings of time"．
41．A．asB．untilC．ifD．since
42．A．expectingB．regrettingC．indicatingD．requiring
43．A．olderB．betterC．tallerD．stronger
44．A．andB．butC．forD．or
45．A．orderB．senseC．mannerD．pattern
46．A．soB．againC．aloudD．ahead
47．A．saleB．speedC．lengthD．expense
48．A．purposeB．pleasureC．memoryD．situation
49．A．so thatB．in caseC．as thoughD．now that
50．A．At firstB．On the contraryC．At lastD．In other words
51．A．facedB．satisfiedC．combinedD．admitted
52．A．savedB．examinedC．submittedD．appreciated
53．A．come up withB．respond toC．end up withD．add to
54．A．motivationB．dignityC．interestD．mercy
55．A．ignoredB．exploredC．interruptedD．strengthened
56．A．generouslyB．greedilyC．constantlyD．dearly
57．A．savedB．attractedC．avoidedD．recommended
58．A．collegeB．companyC．classD．community
59．A．characteristicsB．causesC．statesD．wages
60．A．actionB．chargeC．warningD．advice

分析 本文是夾敘夾議文．本文主要闡述了懶惰的代價，作者以George Jones為例警醒讀者不要懶惰，否則你將為此付出嚴重的代價．

解答 41．C 連詞辨析．A．as一邊…一邊；B．until直到；C．if如果；D．since自從．句意：許多年輕人似乎認為，如果他們在年輕時沒有好好地管理時間，就不會有太多的后果．故選C．
42．A 上下文語義辨析．根據(jù)上文they do not improve their time well in youth不會好好管理時間和下文的careful work or effort判斷是"不要期待他們…"．因此是expecting．故選A． 
43．A上下文語義辨析．older表示"更老的"，與前文的in youth相對應．故選A．
44．B句子結構辨析．此處是與前文it is shameful for men and women to be lazy都是think的并列賓語從句，兩從句之間是轉折關系，因此是but．故選B．
45．C名詞辨析．A．order訂單；B．sense感覺；C．manner方式；D．pattern模型．in any matter they please 表示"以他們喜歡的方式"．故選C．
46．A副詞辨析．Think so表示"這樣認為"，此處是代替前文所說的內容，因此為so．故選A．
47．D名詞辨析．A．sale銷售；B．speed速度；C．length長度；D．expense費用． 與前文的paid for對應，at one's great expense表示"以巨大的代價"．故選D．
48．B名詞辨析．A．purpose目的；B．pleasure快樂，高興；C．memory記憶；D．situation環(huán)境，形勢． 句意：但喬治只想著當前的快樂．故選B．
49．A句子結構辨析．空格處句子語意為"結果全班同學都哄堂大笑"．so that表示"結果…"．根據(jù)主從句之間的關系，故選A．
50．C句子結構辨析．空格后的句子語意為"盡管他考試考得很差，但他還是通過了考試"．這表示的是最后的結果，因此為At last．故選C．
51．D動詞辨析．A．faced面對；B．satisfied使?jié)M意；C．combined連接；D．admitted承認，允許．句意：盡管他考試考得很差，但他還是通過了考試．be admitted with表示"通過…"．故選D．
52．B語境辨析．根據(jù)前文的examination判斷，這場考試是用來檢測他的，因此為examined．故選B．
53．B動詞短語辨析．A．come up with想起； B．respond to反應；C．end up with以…為結束；D．add to增加．句意：他不能很好地對這個問題作出反應是因為他恐懼．故選B．
54．D名詞辨析．A．motivation動力；B．dignity體面；C．interest興趣；D．mercy同情，可憐．句意：在大學里對壞的學者沒有太多的同情．故選D．
55．A動詞辨析．A．ignored忽視；B．explored探索；C．interrupted打斷；D．strengthened加強．句意：喬治忽略了他的研究，以至于他落后了．故選A．
56．D語境辨析． 根據(jù)前文應是付出昂貴的代價．因此為dearly昂貴地．故選D．
57．C動詞辨析．A．saved節(jié)��；B．attracted吸引；C．avoided避免；D．recommended推薦．句意：所有的學者都對他避而不見．故選C．
58．B名詞辨析．in one's company表示"和某人在一起，陪伴某人"．因此為company．故選B．
59．D名詞辨析．A．characteristics特征；B．causes根源；C．states狀態(tài)，州；D．wages工資，代價．句意：他因為懶惰不得不放棄學業(yè)，這就是懶惰的代價．故選D．
60．C名詞辨析．A．action行動；B．charge費用；C．warning警告；D．advice建議．句意：從他的事例中得到警醒．故選C．

點評 本文考察學生的理解推斷能力以及細心程度，只要抓住文章的關鍵詞，采用尋讀的方法查找細節(jié)，就能找到正確答案．

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