7.British scientist Robert &Edwards was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine on Oct.4,2010.This might not draw the most column inches but he has undoubtedly changed the lives of millions of people across the world.
Edwards'major achievement,for which he won the Nobel Prize,is the development of human in vitro fertilization (IVF) therapy.His pioneering work-he recognized that fertilizing an egg outside the body could potentially be used as a treatment for infertility (不孕癥 )-this made it possible to treat infertility.
In about 1960Edwards started to study human fertilization,and he continued his work at Cambndge,laying the groundwork for his later success.In 1968he was able to achieve fertilization of a human egg in the laboratory and started to cooperate with Patrick Steptoe,a gynecologic (婦產(chǎn)學(xué)的) surgeon from Oldham.
At 11:47p.m.on July 25,1978,the world's first successful"test-tube"baby,Louise Brown,was born in Great Britain.The.birth of the five-pound 12-ounce baby girl made medical history:in vitro fertilization meant a new way to help infertile couples who formerly had no possibility of having a baby.
Over thirty years have passed,Professor Robert Edwards,now 86-year-old,still remembers the.moment he first created a human blasfdcyst(胚泡) in 1968as if it were yesterday.
"I'll never forget the day I looked down the microscope and saw something'funny in the cultures,"said Edwards."What I saw was a human blastocyst gazing up at me.I thought:We've finally done it."
Rather than fame,Edwards'main motivation was his strong desire to help'-infertile,couples conceive."Steptoe.a(chǎn)nd I were deeply affected by the desperation felt by couples who so wanted to have children.We had a lot of,critics but we fought like hell for our patients.We had enough supporters-not many-but just enough for us to carry on our work."he said.

53.Robert G.Edwards won the Nobel Prize becauseB,.
A.his groundwork at Cambridge               B.he developed the IVF therapy
C.his first successful"test-tube"baby     D.he first created a human blastocyst
54.The world's first successful"test-tube"baby was born inC.
A.1960    B.1968       C.1978       D.2010
55.We can learn from the last paragraph that _D.
A.Edwards Strongly desired fame
B.many people supported them very much
C.their patients were deeply affected by them
D.most people were against them at first.
56.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.
A.Robert G.Edwards:Father of the Test Tube Baby
B.A Nobel Prize winner in Physiology and Medicine
C.Robert G.Edwards's contributions to the world
D.The development of the IVF therapy.

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了試管嬰兒之父Robert G.Edwards,他因為研究出了體外受精技術(shù)而獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎,這項研究已經(jīng)改變了全世界數(shù)百萬人的生活,使不孕癥患者有了屬于自己的孩子.

解答 53.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段Edwards'major achievement,for which he won the Nobel Prize,is the development of human in vitro fertilization (IVF) therapy.可知Robert G.Edwards 獲得了諾貝爾獎是因為他開發(fā)了人類的體外受精,使不孕癥得到了治療,故選B.
54.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段At 11:47p.m.on July 25,1978,the world's first successful"test-tube"baby,Louise Brown,was born in Great Britain.可知世界上的第一個試管嬰兒是在1978年出生的,故選C.
55.D  推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段We had a lot of,critics but we fought like hell for our patients.可知他們剛開始研究時受到了很多批判,因此可知大多數(shù)的人們開始時是反對他們的研究的,故選D.
56.A  主旨大意題,通讀全文可知本文主要向我們介紹了Robert G.Edwards,他的體外受精技術(shù)使很多不孕癥患者有了孩子,他是試管嬰兒之父,故選A.

點(diǎn)評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.The story happened in Japan(16)wherea house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed.The inside of the wall was hollow.When the owner of the house removed the wall,he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall.Its tail was pinned by a nail(7)coming(come) through the wall from outside.
The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive.Then the nail caught his eye.Goodness!It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built!How amazing it is(18)forthe gecko to have lived in the wall in complete (19)darkness(dark) for ten years!
But on second thought,the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail (20)nailed(nail) down and being unable to go anywhere?So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed.After a little while,there appeared another gecko with food in (21)itsmouth!What a shocking scene!For ten years,this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched me so(22)deeply(deep) that it is useless to find out(23)whatrelationships they had between them.Parent(24)andchild?Friends?Lovers?Brothers or sisters?(25)Thelast thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

2.enough(  )
A.famousB.proudC.doubleD.south

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

19.Researchers recently find women likely face work environments that push against the"having it all"mentality,leading to feelings of guilt and depression.
Trying to have it all could be bad for your mental health,according to a new study that finds that"supermoms"have higher rates of depression compared with working moms who let things(51)C.
The research,presented Aug.20at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in Las Vegas,finds that working is(52)A for mothers'mental health.But among working mothers,the least depressed are those who don't expect to (53)D work and family life perfectly,said study researcher Katrina Leupp,a graduate student at the University of Washington in Seattle."The ideal that women can do it all actually(54)A the level of depressive symptoms compared to women who were more doubtful about whether or not work and family can be balanced,"Leupp told LiveScience.
Leupp analyzed survey(55)B from 1,600married women who participated in a large survey called the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.In 1987,the women answered questions to judge their support of women's (56)C,including whether they agreed with statements such as"Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children."In 1992and 1994,the now 40-year-old women answered questions about their symptoms of depression.Like earlier studies,the survey data indicated that women who worked outside the home had fewer symptoms of depression,perhaps because outside work gives women more(57)B interaction,more varied activities and a larger income,Leupp said.Among the employed women,though,the cheeriest were those who had indicated in their younger years the least (58)A for women balancing career and family.The results held even after controlling for earlier levels of depression."Somewhat(59)C,women who don't expect to be able to balance work and family have better mental health than those who do,"Leupp said.
The study didn't explain why optimistic (樂觀的) views of balancing work and motherhood would(60)B later depression."The reason may come down to(61)B and real-world work environments,"Leupp said."Women who expect to have it all probably come up against(62)D that aren't designed with work-life balance in mind.When they can't balance everything perfectly,these supermoms are more likely to feel(63)D."
"I think this research really speaks to a(64)A between women's expectations and the actual structure of the workplace,"Leupp said."The takeaway for working moms is to temper their optimism about balancing (65)D and employment and not to blame themselves if they struggle.Recognize that if it feels difficult,it's because it is difficult."

51.A.happenB.continueC.slideD.end
52.A.goodB.readyC.hardD.possible
53.A.protectB.shareC.illustrateD.combine
54.A.increasedB.a(chǎn)ssessedC.reachedD.influenced
55.A.questionsB.responsesC.solutionsD.instruments
56.A.pregnancyB.marriageC.employmentD.education
57.A.culturalB.socialC.positiveD.verbal
58.A.supportB.toleranceC.concernD.respect
59.A.deliberatelyB.a(chǎn)ggressivelyC.ironicallyD.similarly
60.A.result fromB.relate toC.hold backD.call for
61.A.familiesB.expectationsC.surroundingsD.requirements
62.A.clubsB.hospitalsC.governmentsD.workplaces
63.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.frustrated
64.A.mismatchB.mistreatC.misunderstandingD.misinterpretation
65.A.a(chǎn)gingB.trainingC.schoolingD.parenting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Joseph Banks was born in 1743,the only son of a wealthy land-owning family.From an early age,he was interested in natural history,and in particular,botany.In the early 1760's he chose to make this dream to the full.In 1766 he travelled to Newfoundland and Labrador to collect plants,animals and rocks.
For him,joining Captain Cook's 1768 expedition to Tahiti was like a present-day scientist being given the chance of a trip to another planet,a chance to study new plants in unknown lands.
They made collections and observations in South America,Tahiti and New Zealand before reaching Australia.His major landfalls on the eastern coast of Australia were at Botany Bay and at the Endeavor River.He thought collection of plants was grown so large that it was necessary that some extraordinary care should be taken of them in case they should destroy.The plant material collected and sorted on the voyage was huge,with the herbarium specimens(標(biāo)本)about 1300 new species.
After returning from this voyage,Banks travelled to Scotland,Wales,Holland and Iceland,collecting more and more curiosities.Among many other activities,without thinking running out of his money,he controlled the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew and was a Trustee of the British Museum.Although Linneaus'suggestion of naming the new country of Australia"Banksia"was not accepted,Banks'name was bestowed(贈送)upon Australian plants and he made his mark upon Australian history in other ways,later he became the well-known authority (公認(rèn)的權(quán)威)on matters relating to New South Wales.He had a great impact on the study of natural history in both Britain and Australia.He died in 1820.
41.When Banks was youngB
A.he was only fond of botany
B.he travelled to many places
C.his family was not very rich
D.he hadn't much dream about his future
42.The underlined word"curiosities"(in Paragraph 4)refers toD
A.money
B.time*
C.many kinds of animals         
D.new species of plants
43.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?C
A.Australian people loved Banks.
B.Banks died at the age of 76.
C.Banks'trips to many places laid foundation for his achievements in botany.
D.Both Banks and Linneaus devoted their whole loves to investigating plants.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

12._____________ after a whole day's work that he could hardly stand it.( 。
A.So he was tired and hungryB.Was he so tired and hungry
C.So tired and hungry was heD.So tired and hungry he was

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

19.下面短文中有10處語法錯誤.請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞.
 增加:在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
       2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分.
高考資源網(wǎng) Tom,
I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet.It was holding on Oct.6,which was a fine day.There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it.Wang Lin,a student from my class won the 100-meters race.He finish the race in 12.6    seconds and broke in the school record.The sports meet was really success.That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner,I was proud of that we had cone.I'm looking forward to receiving your letter.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

16.People tend to ignore the fact that being good parents  ___  a stable society and productive citizens of tomorrow.( 。
A.makes forB.results fromC.sets upD.takes in

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

17.field( 。
A.varietyB.nieceC.scientistD.friend

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案