Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided— some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.

　　　 After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”

　　　 Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.

　　　 Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.

　　　 The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.

　　　 The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.

57. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?

　 A. Nuclear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.

　 B. Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.

　 C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.

　 D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.

58. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4?

　 A. The fact that many people prefer to use the green energy sources while unwilling to pay higher bill.

　 B. The cost of using renewable sources

　 C. The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper.

　 D. The investment of renewable energy sources

59. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.

　 A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy

　 B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled

　 C. a battle will break out in the future

　 D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future

60. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

　 A. To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.

　 B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.

　 C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.

　 D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.

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科目：高中英語 來源：河南省衛(wèi)輝市第一中學(xué)2012屆高三3月考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word：radiation．

　　Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses．It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us．There are other things like that．For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver．Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector．But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things．

　　At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright(全部地)by killing masses of cells in vital organs．But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage．There is no level of radiation that is completely safe．If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant．This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones．But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble．They reproduce themselves in a deformed way．They can grow into cancer．Sometimes this does not show up for many years．

　　This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation．Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred．A person can be irradiated(照射)and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result．Or a child can be born weak or liable(易于)to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents．

　　Radiation can hurt us．We must know the truth．

(1)

According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in ________．

[　　]

A．

nuclear mystery

B．

radiation detection

C．

nuclear radiation

D．

radiation level

(2)

The underlined word “deformed” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with “ ________ ”．

[　　]

A．

unnatural

B．

normal

C．

usual

D．

proper

(3)

What can we infer from the passage?

[　　]

A．

We can't detect radioactivity even with modern equipment．

B．

Only radiation at very high levels can damage an animal or human being．

C．

If all cells are damaged healthy cells will take the place of them．

D．

Radiation is harmful no matter what level it is．

(4)

What's the author's main purpose in writing this passage?

[　　]

A．

Discussing the cause of cancer．

B．

Solving the mystery about radiation．

C．

Emphasizing the importance of protection against radiation．

D．

Introducing the nuclear power．

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科目：高中英語 來源：黑龍江省哈師大附中2012屆高三10月月考英語試題 題型：054

完形填空

　　I had applied for the nuclear submarine program, and Admiral Rickover was interviewing me for the job．It was the 　　1　　 time I met Admiral Rickover, and we sat in a large room by ourselves for more than two hours, and he let me 　　2　　 any subjects I wished to discuss．Very 　　3　　, I chose those about which I knew most 　　4　　 current events, seamanship, music, literature, naval tactics, electronics, gunnery-and he began to ask me a series of questions of 　　5　　 difficulty．In each case, he soon 　　6　　 that I knew relatively little about the subjects I had chosen．

　　He always 　　7　　 right into my eyes, and he never smiled．I was 　　8　　 with cold sweat．

　　Finally, he asked me a question and I thought I could regain 　　9　　．He said,“　　10　　 did you stand in your class at Georgia Tech 　　11　　 entering our Annapolis as a plebe(軍校新生)?”I had done very well, so I answered with 　　12　　, “Sir, I stood fifty-ninth in a class of 820!“I sat back to wait for the congratulations-which never came．　　13　　, he asked the question：“Did you do your best?” I started to say, “Yes, Sir,” but I remembered who this was, and 　　14　　 several of my times 　　15　　 I could have learned more about our friend, our enemies, weapons strategy, and so forth at Georgia Tech．I was just human．I 　　16　　 my throat and finally said, “No, Sir．I didn't always do my 　　17　　．”

　　He looked at me for a long time, and then turned his chair around to end the 　　18　　．He asked one 　　19　　 question, which I have never been able to forget or to answer．He said, “Why not?” I sat there for a while, 　　20　　, and then slowly left the room．

(1)
[　　]

A．

first

B．

second

C．

next

D．

last

(2)
[　　]

A．

choose

B．

consider

C．

elect

D．

search

(3)
[　　]

A．

casually

B．

luckily

C．

Carefully

D．

patiently

(4)
[　　]

A．

for the time being

B．

at the time

C．

ahead of time

D．

by the time

(5)
[　　]

A．

increasing

B．

little

C．

changeable

D．

steady

(6)
[　　]

A．

agreed

B．

understood

C．

proved

D．

approved

(7)
[　　]

A．

watched

B．

looked

C．

glared

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stared

(8)
[　　]

A．

wet

B．

dry

C．

warm

D．

cool

(9)
[　　]

A．

consideration

B．

permission

C．

self-confidence

D．

self-defense

(10)
[　　]

A．

How

B．

What

C．

When

D．

Why

(11)
[　　]

A．

as

B．

since

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after

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before

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[　　]

A．

interest

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joy

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anxiety

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pride

(13)
[　　]

A．

Thus

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Instead

C．

However

D．

Therefore

(14)
[　　]

A．

recalled

B．

tried

C．

analyzed

D．

examined

(15)
[　　]

A．

where

B．

that

C．

when

D．

which

(16)
[　　]

A．

cleared

B．

examined

C．

cleaned

D．

treated

(17)
[　　]

A．

worst

B．

best

C．

fewest

D．

least

(18)
[　　]

A．

question

B．

play

C．

speech

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interview

(19)
[　　]

A．

funny

B．

exciting

C．

final

D．

practical

(20)
[　　]

A．

moved

B．

determined

C．

frightened

D．

shaken

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

II．完形填空：（30分滿分，每小題1.5分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41到60各題所給的四個選項選出最佳答案。

I had applied for the nuclear submarine program, and Admiral Rickover interviewed me for the job. It was the first time I met Admiral Rickover, and we sat in a large room 　41　ourselves for more than two hours, and he let me 　42　any subjects I wished to 　43　. Very carefully, I chose those about which I knew most at the time – current events, seamanship, music, literature, naval tactics, electronics, gunnery – and he began to ask me a series of questions of increasing 　44　. In each instance, he soon 　45　that I knew relatively 　46　about the subjects I had chosen.

He always looked right 　47　my eyes，and he never smiled. I was wet with cold 　48　.

Finally, he asked me a question and I thought I could regain 　49　. He said, “How did you 　50　 in your class at Georgia Tech before 　51　our Annapolis as a plebe (軍校新生) ?” I had done very well, and I swelled my chest with pride and answered, “Sir, I stood fifty-ninth in a class of 820!” I sat back to wait for the 　52　--- which never came. 　53　, the question: “Did you do your best?” I started to say, “Yes, Sir,” but I remembered who this was, and 　54　several of my times at the academy 55 I could have learned more about our supporters, our enemies, weapons strategy, and so forth. I was just human. I 56 my throat and finally said, “No, Sir. I didn’t always do my 　57.”　　

He looked at me for a long time, and then turned his chair around to 　58　the interview. He asked one final question, which I have never been able to forget 　59　to answer. He said, “Why not?” I sat there for a while, 　60　, and then slowly left the room.

41．A．beside      B．with  C．for    D．by

42．A．choose      B．consider    C．elect　　  D．search

43．A．learn　     B．confirm    C．discuss　  D．concern

44．A．humor      B．knowledge       C．difficulty　      D．a(chǎn)bility

45．A．.proved　 B．showed　 C．meant       D．imagined

46．A．much       B．a(chǎn)nything　       C．little　     D．everything

47．A．for    B．into   C．back  D．up

48．A．sweat       B．a(chǎn)ir     C．water D．weather

49．A．consideration   B．permission           C．self-confidence D．self-defense

50．A．stand B deal.    C．behave      D．go

51．A．leaving     B．reaching   C．choosing   D．entering

52．A．celebrations     B．expectations     C．evaluations       congratulations

53．A．Thus B．Instead     C．However   D．Therefore

54．A．recalled    B．tried  C．a(chǎn)nalyzed   D．examined

55．A．where       B．that   C．when       D．which

56．A．cleared     B examined.   C cleaned.      D treated.

57．A．worst       B．best　      C．fewest      D．least

58．A．start　      B．continue   C．interrupt   D．end

59．A．so　  B．a(chǎn)nd　       C．or     D．but

60．A．moved      B．excited     C．frightened D．shaken

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

I had applied for the nuclear submarine program, and Admiral Rickover interviewed me for the job. It was the first time I met Admiral Rickover, and we sat in a large room 　1　ourselves for more than two hours, and he let me 　2　any subjects I wished to 　3　. Very carefully, I chose those about which I knew most at the time – current events, seamanship, music, literature, naval tactics, electronics, gunnery – and he began to ask me a series of questions of increasing 　4　. In each instance, he soon 　5　that I knew relatively 　6　about the subjects I had chosen.　　

He always looked right 　7　my eyes，and he never smiled. I was wet with cold 　8　.

Finally, he asked me a question and I thought I could regain 　9　. He said, “How did you 　10　 in your class at Georgia Tech before 　11　our Annapolis as a plebe （軍校新生） ?”I had done very well, and I swelled my chest with pride and answered, “Sir, I stood fifty-ninth in a class of 820!” I sat back to wait for the 　12　--- which never came. 　13　, the question: “Did you do your best?” I started to say, “Yes, Sir,” but I remembered who this was, and 　14　several of my times at the academy15 I could have learned more about our supporters, our enemies, weapons strategy, and so forth. I was just human. I 16 my throat and finally said, “No, Sir. I didn’t always do my 　17.”　　

He looked at me for a long time, and then turned his chair around to 　18　the interview. He asked one final question, which I have never been able to forget 　19　to answer. He said, “Why not?” I sat there for a while, 　20　, and then slowly left the room.

1．A．beside                   B．with                    C．for                      D．by

2．A．choose                  B．consider              C．elect　　            D．search

3．A．learn　                 B．confirm               C．discuss　            D．concern

4．A．humor                  B．knowledge           C．difficulty　          D．a(chǎn)bility

5．A．.proved　             B．showed　            C．meant                 D．imagined

6．A．much                    B．a(chǎn)nything　           C．little　                 D．everything

7．A．for                       B．into                     C．back                   D．up

8．A．sweat                   B．a(chǎn)ir                       C．water                  D．weather

9．A．consideration         B．permission        C．self-confidence    D．self-defense

10．A．stand                  B deal.                      C．behave                D．go

11．A．leaving                B．reaching              C．choosing             D．entering

12．A．celebrations         B．expectations         C．evaluations          congratulations

13．A．Thus                   B．Instead                C．However             D．Therefore

14．A．recalled               B．tried                    C．a(chǎn)nalyzed              D．examined

15．A．where                 B．that                     C．when                 D．which

16．A．cleared                B examined.              C cleaned.                 D treated.

17．A．worst                  B．best　                 C．fewest                D．least

18．A．start　                B．continue              C．interrupt              D．end

19．A．so　                   B．a(chǎn)nd　                  C．or                       D．but

20．A．moved                B．excited                C．frightened            D．shaken

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