【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don't need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob(暴民). Who are they? Are they mobs? Don't be confused by their name. Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly disappear.

They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. The messages may be sent to friends, who send to more people. At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason.

Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper's Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003. Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”.

Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and magical, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential, such as using flash mob to advertise a product.

The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.

【1】What is NOT the feature of the flash mob?

A. It can get together quickly.

B. It can change its place freely.

C. It can do activities suddenly.

D. It can injure people seriously.

【2】How do flash mobs inform one another?

①By using the Internet.

②By writing letters.

③By yelling.

④By waving hands.

⑤By using mobile phones.

⑥By holding a meeting.

A. ③④ B. ①⑤ C. ②⑥ D. ⑤⑥

【3】Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob?

A. To advertise some products.

B. To help people make friends.

C. To laugh at fashion seekers.

D. To create some memories.

【4】What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage?

A. Bill Wasik organized the first successful flash mob in May, 2003.

B. People are encouraged to take a more active part in an activity.

C. Flash mobs tend to do something illegal for a short time.

D. Flash mob gathering can frighten all the people present.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了一種新型人群：快閃族。本文對其進(jìn)行了介紹。

【1】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第一段最后一句“Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly disappear”可知D項(xiàng)不是快閃族的特點(diǎn)，故選D。

【2】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks.”和第二段最后一句“Using mobile phones...”可知答案為①⑤，B符合文意，故選B。

【3】C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句：Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”，可知答案C To laugh at fashion seekers符合題意，故選C。

【4】B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.”可推知：人們由此被鼓勵(lì)積極參與活動，故選B。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】寫作

假如你是李華，正在英國留學(xué)，住在一戶英國人家里。圣誕節(jié)將至，你準(zhǔn)備外出辦些事情，你的房東Mrs Smith不在家，請給你房東留言。內(nèi)容包括：

1）外出買圣誕節(jié)禮物

2）去圖書館借書

3）Tracy的電話留言：1）本周末的會議取消

2）盡快回電

注意：1詞數(shù)100-120左右。 2適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

When I was having a walk through the park today, I met a friend I hadn’t seen for ages. She stared at me curiously. “You have kept this umbrella for years; it's old and out of date. I wonder why you keep it and take it wherever you go.” I smiled, “it means a great deal to me.” I simply gave her my shortest answer. Honestly speaking, I, either, could not understand the reason why I kept it.

Then all of a sudden, fallen leaves darkened my eyes with a strong wind. I grabbed the umbrella instinctively. The rain poured down. Thanks to my umbrella, I didn’t get wet at all.

“Why have I kept it for so long?” I asked myself, staring at my umbrella. I couldn’t remember when and where I bought it, for I’m always tired and lazy to answer questions. It could protect me from the heavy rain, I told myself eventually. Looking at the people rushing through the street, I felt safe. This might be another reason.

It is always so. We know a thunderstorm comes unexpectedly and goes without a warning. The sky cleared up. The sun shone brightly. Just as usual, I seized the umbrella with my left hand. Still there’s water dropping down. I walked among the noisy crowd and listened to what they were murmuring in their heart. “Today I will ask for a rise, or I'll leave this company.” Good luck to you, I smiled to him. “I’ll manage to make you live forever.” A little boy held a pet dog close to him. “She’ll be all right, because she is blessed.” I heard angels singing in this city.

The moment my fingertips touched the umbrella, I felt it’s dry, and it’s warm. Soon it became hot. I held it up to avoid harmful sunshine. Do I need a reason to explain why? Maybe I should think about it. I need my umbrella when it is sunny as well as when it is rainy.

【1】Which of the following words best describes the author?

A. Watchful. B. Hard-working. C. Clever D. Strange

【2】 From the author's feelings with people among the noisy crowd, we can see that _____.

A. he is sensible enough to understand others’ murmur

B. he is sorry for people who can’t foresee their difficulties

C. he is warm-hearted even to care for unfamiliar people

D. he is kind enough to hope everyone will plan their life well

【3】What’s the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Try to notice every passer-by.

B. Umbrellas are important.

C. Always be prepared.

D. Weather changes unexpectedly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)填空：

【1】If his interview is not successful ,he _______(not allow) to work in that company.

【2】We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____(make ).

【3】Don’t hand in your composition until it _________(finish).

【4】Great changes _____________(take place) in our country since the 2008 Olympic Games.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Have you ever been so absorbed in a conversation at a party that you failed to notice that someone new is standing only six inches away from you, trying to get your attention? It’s possible that you were so distracted that you didn’t notice someone approaching you. But it’s also entirely likely that you were experiencing change blindness.

Change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in their environment, despite the fact that they are often rather obvious. In cases of change blindness, the person isn’t failing to notice small or insignificant changes, but will probably miss big changes, like someone standing next to them waving their hand.

Early experiments with change blindness focused largely on memory and perception when viewing pictures. For example, a person might be shown a photograph of a street scene in Egypt and told to memorize the image. Following that, they would be shown the same picture with certain elements added or taken away and asked to identify what’s different. Very often the individual could recall the larger aspects of the picture but couldn’t recognize the smaller changes.

In the 1990s, researcher Daniel Simons conducted a fascinating study into change blindness that many people find unbelievable. In Simons’ study, he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people, with a particular focus on the basketball itself. When the experiment was over, Simons found that a large number of participants were so focused on watching the basketball being passed around that they failed to notice a man in a gorilla suit jumping around in front of the camera.

It’s important to note that the change in Simons’ video wasn’t subtle; the gorilla is very obviously taking up much of the frame. Simons concluded that participants were experiencing inattentional blindness, which is when a person fails to notice a major change because they are so focused on another task. In this case, because participants were asked to focus on the movement of the basketball, their brains prioritized that task in order to do it properly, thereby missing the other things happening in the video.

In the case of Simons’ study, participants engaged what’s referred to as attentional selection, which is when a person selects certain things to focus on in order to achieve a task and filters out anything that is unrelated to the objective.

There are a number of theories about what causes a person’s inability to recognize obvious changes in their environment, but most agree that the phenomenon is related to sensory processing. Broadly speaking, our brains have a limited capacity to detect and process everything in our environment. Instead, what the brain does is to choose certain things to process, evaluate, and store, which allows other things to be missed or filtered out.

In simple terms, change blindness has a great deal to do with where a person directs their attention. In the case of the gorilla and the basketball, people focused their attention almost exclusively on one thing, which caused them to miss other elements or changes. Given that attention is often at the root of change blindness, a person’s age or mental and physical health can influence how well they will notice changes in stimuli.

Change Blindness

【1】 of change blindness

Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 【2】 .

Experiments with change blindness

●The main 【3】 of early experiments was memory and perception.

●Individuals were found to be【4】 at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them.

Research in the 1990s

●In Simons’ study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the 【5】 basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene.

●Contrary to popular belief, with their attention fixed on the basketball, many participants reported that the “gorilla” 【6】 their notice.

●It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 【7】 .

【8】 of change blindness

●The brain makes 【9】 about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity.

●Although attention is closely【10】 to change blindness, age and health are other factors that play a role.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，越來越多的中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)交友。某英語報(bào)社就“Should students make friends online?”這個(gè)主題進(jìn)行了征文大賽。 請你給該報(bào)社投稿。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.網(wǎng)上交友優(yōu)點(diǎn)：（輕松交友，暢所欲言，幫助學(xué)外語）

2.網(wǎng)上交友弊端：（浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，分散精力，有時(shí)會上當(dāng)受騙）

3.你自己的看法。

要求：1.詞數(shù)120 字左右；（開頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

2.內(nèi)容充實(shí)， 結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句連貫。

Should Students Make Friends Online?

Whatever your age is , the Internet is a great place to hang out, where you can not only have fun but also make friends.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

假如你叫李華，你的朋友Jenny來信向你詢問如何保持健康。請你給他發(fā)一封e-mail提些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 注意合理飲食,多吃水果蔬菜；

2. 保證充足睡眠，至少8小時(shí)；

3. 堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體，多參加體育運(yùn)動。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

Dear Jenny,

Yours LiHua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】單句改錯(cuò)

每句一處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】Misunderstanding is likely to rise if people fail to communicate with each other.

【2】The fact that the project couldn’t be carried out on time resulted in the lack of enough money.

【3】It is the test system, rather than the teachers, that are to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.

【4】With the final examination drawing near, many students are applying themselves to review their lessons.

【5】My money is run out, so I must go to the bank to get some more before it’s all gone.

【6】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, this is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

【7】People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. Above all, she is a great writer.

【8】According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants disappeared in the last 500 years.

【9】After the foreign guests got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.

【10】He had worked in America for 3 years when he was young, so he can speak fluent English now.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body — the brain.

It may be surprising to learn that it isn’t age that makes you lose your memory. The reason could be that you have a "lazy" memory, not an old one. Like your body your memory improves with exercise. Once given plenty of exercise, the brain keeps its power. Before discussing how to improve the memory, let’s look at how the brain works. There are two sides to the brain, the left and the right. The right side deals with the senses (what we see, hear, feel and smell). It's the creative and imaginative side. The left side is concerned with logic. It analyzes information and puts it in order.

Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. The problem most of us has is recalling events. Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. An hour after learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After a month, 80% has been forgotten, and so on.

This shows revision is very important. If you revise new material you have learnt, you remember much more. So it's of vital importance to revise newly learned material often, and have frequent breaks. We best remember what we learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop. After the break, revise what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material. These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes.

Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to "digest" what has been learned. The time necessary for this is 5 to 10 minutes. After the break, the memory will have absorbed what it has just learned, and more will be remembered. During this period it is important to exercise the right side of the brain, because the left side is used during the learning period. Therefore you should relax. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking at a picture are all ways of using the other side of the brain. So when you are studying alone, make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to revise newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again. If you do in this way, your memory will improve.

【1】According to the text, you lose your memory by ________.

A. getting too old B. hardly using your brain

C. working too hard D. using your brain too much

【2】To fight forgetting effectively, we're advised to ________.

A. go back to what was learned regularly

B. break down materials into small pieces

C. focus on both ends of a learning period

D. take breaks to give the brain a good rest

【3】 During the learning process the brain need breaks to ________.

A. use the right side of the brain

B. revise newly learnt materials

C. take in what has been learnt

D. relax the left side of the brain

【4】Where is this text most probably taken from?

A. Science fictions. B. Students’ literature.

C. An advertisement. D. A science report.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案