【題目】語(yǔ)法填空
As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he (force) to give that up due to a finger (injure). Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. He soon mastered the skill and could make a variety of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖漿). When the sugar cools down,appears is a piece of sugar craft.

【答案】distant;keeping;a;to;was forced;injury;himself;melted;normally;what
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述38歲的李健忠回到老家繼承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)習(xí)制作糖畫的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
(1)考查形容詞?仗幮揎椕~memory,故用形容詞distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的,久遠(yuǎn)的”。因此填distant。
(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。38歲的手藝人李健忠致力于繼承糖畫藝術(shù)。be committed to中的to是介詞,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故用keeping。
(3)考查冠詞。他做過(guò)十多年礦工。此處miner是可數(shù)名詞表示泛指概念,故用a。
(4)考查介詞。句意:礦井關(guān)閉之后,他轉(zhuǎn)而去做房屋裝修的工作了。 turn to固定短語(yǔ),“轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)而做”。故用to。
(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。直到他因?yàn)槭种甘軅黄确艞墶4颂幹v述過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且句子的主語(yǔ)和force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故此空用was forced。
(6)考查名詞。直到他因?yàn)槭种甘軅黄确艞。介詞短語(yǔ)due to后應(yīng)該用名詞,故此空用injury。
(7)考查代詞。由于他的村子里沒有糖畫手藝人,因此他自學(xué)(制作糖畫)。by oneself固定短語(yǔ),“獨(dú)自地,全靠自己地”study by oneself“自學(xué)”。 故此空用himself。
(8)考查過(guò)去分詞。糖畫通常是用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做的。糖是融化了的,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故此空用melted。
(9)考查副詞。手藝人們通常用糖漿在石板上畫動(dòng)物和花。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故此空用normally。
(10)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)糖冷卻之后,看起來(lái)就是一張?zhí)钱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示“所…的東西”,故此空用what。

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