【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡上。

IELTS( International English Language Testing System )is the world's most popular English language test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken【1】(annual).

Taking the IELTS test opens doors -it can help you live, study and work around the world.More than 10,000 【2】(organization )worldwide accept IELTS,Including government, academic and employment institutions.In fact,IELTS is the only English language test【3】is accepted for Immigration purposes by all countries that require one.

The IELTS test, 【4】( design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas In 【5】( little)than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking.

The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills【6】( be)face-to-face.IELTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a one-on-one speaking test 【7】(evaluate) your English language communication skills.

IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered【8】(rely)around the world. Therefore, you can be sure that【9】will give a fair and consistent assessment of your English Skills.

If you wish to take the IELTS test, please visit its official website 【10】test registrations.

【答案】

【1】annually

【2】organizations

【3】that

【4】designed

【5】less

【6】is

【7】to evaluate

【8】reliable

【9】it/IELTS

【10】for

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了雅思這一著名的國(guó)際性英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平測(cè)試的相關(guān)情況。

【1】考查副詞。句意：雅思考試每年超過(guò)300萬(wàn)次。take為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填annually。

【2】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：全球超過(guò)10,000個(gè)組織接受雅思考試，包括政府、學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)和就業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)。organization為可數(shù)名詞，由More than 10,000修飾應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations。

【3】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：事實(shí)上，雅思是所有需要移民的國(guó)家唯一接受的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞English language test，且先行詞被the only修飾故連接詞只能用that。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雅思考試旨在幫助你在國(guó)外的新生活中使用英語(yǔ)，涵蓋了不同的內(nèi)容領(lǐng)域。本句中design做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)The IELTS test構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞designed。

【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在不到三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，它將評(píng)估你所有的英語(yǔ)技能:聽(tīng)、讀、寫和說(shuō)。短語(yǔ)less than“不到；少于”。故填less。

【6】考查主謂一致。句意：測(cè)試英語(yǔ)會(huì)話技能最有效的方法是面對(duì)面。本句主語(yǔ)為The most effective way，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

【7】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雅思是最廣泛接受的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試，通過(guò)一對(duì)一的口語(yǔ)測(cè)試來(lái)評(píng)估你的英語(yǔ)溝通能力。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to evaluate。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：雅思是由英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言評(píng)估專家制作的，在世界各地都被認(rèn)為是可靠的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“被認(rèn)為是可靠的”，故應(yīng)填形容詞形式reliable。

【9】考查代詞。句意：因此，你可以肯定它會(huì)給你的英語(yǔ)技能一個(gè)公平和一致的評(píng)估。此處指代上文提到的IELTS，故應(yīng)填代詞it或直接填入IELTS。

【10】考查介詞。句意：如果您希望參加雅思考試，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)其官方網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行報(bào)名。句意表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)其官方網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行報(bào)名”即“訪問(wèn)官網(wǎng)的目的是考試注冊(cè)”，故填介詞for。

定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書(shū)面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。

如第三小題，句意：事實(shí)上，雅思是所有需要移民的國(guó)家唯一接受的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞English language test，且先行詞被the only修飾故連接詞只能用that。

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