Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應答案寫在答題紙上。

At the end of the 16th century, most of the people____【1】_spoke English lived in England. The language did __【2】__ begin to be spoken in many other countries until the 17th century. Nowadays, more people speak English than ___【3】_____ before. However, English __【4】____(change) over time. The English __【5】__(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more _【6】__ German than the English we speak at present. Then from about AD800 and 1150, new settlers who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. They enriched __【7】__ English language and especially its vocabulary. ___【8】_ (gradual), English became less like German. In 1620 some British people moved to America and ___【9】__ (settle)there. Later in the 18th century some British people __【10】__(take) to Australia too. English began to be used in both countries.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】not

【3】ever

【4】has changed

【5】spoken

【6】on

【7】the

【8】Gradually

【9】settled

【10】were taken

【解析】

【1】who/that 考查定語從句。先行詞是most of the people，指人，定語從句缺少主語，用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。

【2】not 使用not…until…句型。句意：直到17世紀才在很多其他國家的人才開始說這個語言。

【3】ever 考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在說英語的人比以往都要多。ever before從前。

【4】has changed 考查時態(tài)。句意：然而，隨著時間的過去，英語已經(jīng)改變了。和over time搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時。

【5】spoken 考查非謂語動詞。這里需要定語修飾English，English和speak是被動關系。用過去分詞作定語。

【6】on 考查介詞。這里使用短語be based on以……為基礎。

【7】the 考查冠詞。這里特指“英語語言”，用定冠詞，the English language。

【8】Gradually 考查副詞。句意：逐漸地，英語變得不怎么像德語了。修飾句子用副詞。

【9】settled 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文In 1620 some British people moved to America可知settle和move是并列的過去的動作，用一般過去時。

【10】were taken 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Later in the 18th century可知用一般過去時，還有some British people 和take是被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)。故填were taken。