分析 本文是讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫(xiě):第一段:概況所給短文要點(diǎn).第二段:過(guò)渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語(yǔ)言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語(yǔ):take a year off (休假一年),instead of (代替),experience foreign culture (體驗(yàn)外國(guó)文化),broaden one's horizon(在…起重要作用),fail to do(繼續(xù)做某事),carry on (樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣),As far as I am concerned(就我所關(guān)注的而言),learn more about sth(學(xué)會(huì)更多關(guān)于),be able to do(能夠做某事),introduce sth to…(介紹某物給),not only…but also (不但,而且),require parents‘extra financial support(需要父母額外的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持).
【高分句型一】
1.For another thing,①with a gap year spent in other places or countries,students can experience foreign culture,②broadening their horizon.
①此處是由with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)"作狀語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)為"a gap year",賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為"spent in other places or countries".
②此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),主句的主語(yǔ)為"students",與動(dòng)詞"broaden"存在邏輯上的邏輯關(guān)系.
【高分句型二】
2.As the saying goes,every coin has two sides,and taking a gap year is no exception.
此處是由連詞"and"連接兩個(gè)并列的句子,"and"之后的句子中主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)"taking a gap year",謂語(yǔ)為"is"表語(yǔ)為"no exception".
【高分句型三】
3.As far as I am concerned,if I had a gap year,I would choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country.
此處是由虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在"if"條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句中結(jié)構(gòu)為"would+動(dòng)詞原形",從句中結(jié)構(gòu)為"動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式".
解答 The passage introduces the concept of gap year and its history.It is becoming increasingly popular for students to take a year off to do other things instead of schooling.(概括)
The advantages of taking a gap year are obvious; For one thing,it provides relaxation after tiring schooling.For another thing,with a gap year spent in other places or countries,students can experience foreign culture,broadening their horizon.【高分句型一】(好處)
As the saying goes,every coin has two sides,and taking a gap year is no exception.【高分句型二】After a gap year,students may forget what they have learned and fail to carry on the following schooling efficiently.Besides,a year outside school requires parents‘extra financial support.(弊端)
As far as I am concerned,if I had a gap year,I would choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country.【高分句型三】By doing this,I not only could learn more about my native languae,but also would be able to introduce our culture to the outside world.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)---做法及理由)
點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作是將閱讀與寫(xiě)作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要.主題概括法 (段意合并法).寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)抓住主題句(關(guān)鍵句),一般為文章第一段和各段第一句,然后進(jìn)行段意合并,再用1-2個(gè)漂亮的句式整理成文;分析原因時(shí),注意分條稱述,并使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~,但要避免落入俗套;談?wù)搯⑹緯r(shí)注意句式的變換使用,避免句式的單一.另外,要應(yīng)盡可能多地使用一些高級(jí)詞匯,為文章增色.
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