【題目】語法填空（用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空）
（1）The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers (replace) the crops on the farmland with trees and grass.
（2）Every evening after dinner, if not(absorb)in reading books, she can be found seated on the sofa watching TV.
（3）Taking everything into consideration, you will find that you'd better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days(come).
（4）When(praise)by the teachers, a student tends to study harder than usual.
（5） (fight) against cancer for many years, Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, who died at the age of fifty-six, made technology fun.

【答案】
（1）replacing
（2）absorbed
（3）to come
（4）praised
（5）Having fought
【解析】用所給詞的正確形式填空。
（1）考查動名詞。句意：水土保護工程使農(nóng)民們將耕地中的莊稼替換成樹和草。replace的邏輯主語是farmers,主動關(guān)系，表伴隨。所以答案是replacing。
（2）考查過去分詞。If引導條件狀語從句，如果主從主語一直，并從句中謂語動詞有be動詞時，可省略if從句中的be動詞和主語。sb be absorbed in doing sth,“某人全神貫注地做某事”�？芍鸢笧閍bsorbed。
（3）考查不定式。句意：將每一件事情都考慮進來，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好對即將到來的繁忙的日子做好充分的準備。在理解句意基礎(chǔ)上可知即將到來的日子，用不定式表將來。to come不定式表將來。故填to come。
（4）考查過去分詞。praise 與a student為動賓關(guān)系所以用過去分詞。 當老師表揚一名同學時這名同學往往比平時更加努力。可知答案為praised。
（5）考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。非謂語動詞做狀語，看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系，并判斷與謂語動詞發(fā)生的先后。 Steve Jobs為句子的主語，與fight之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，從狀語for many years可以得知fight發(fā)生在made之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式�？芍鸢笧镠aving fought。

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