10．A friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand．After（61）settling（settle） down in New York，he went into a cafeteria（自助餐廳） in Manhattan to get something to eat．He sat down（62）atan empty table and waited for someone to take his order．Of course nobody did．（63）finally（final），a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him．She sat down opposite him and told him （64）howa cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，"she said，"Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At （65）theother end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．"
"I soon（66）learned/learnt（learn） how everything works in America，"the grandfather told my friend later，"Life's a cafeteria here．You can get anything you want as long as you are（67）willing（will） to pay the price．You can even get success，（68）but you'll neverget it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"
You can't change the inevitable（不可避免的事）．The only thing you can do（69）is to control your attitude．Once you reach that point in life，happiness and（70）satisfaction （satisfy） can't be too far away．

分析 本文講述了一位朋友的祖父從泰國(guó)的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)來(lái)到美國(guó)，在一家自助餐廳吃飯的故事．他在一張空桌子邊坐下，等待侍者拿來(lái)菜單，結(jié)果沒(méi)有人來(lái)招呼他．在一位的幫助下，他明白了自助餐廳是如何運(yùn)作的．

解答 61．settling  考查動(dòng)名詞．因?yàn)閍fter是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填settling．    62．a(chǎn)t  考查介詞．a(chǎn)t意為"在…邊"表示位置，at an empty table 意為"坐在一張空桌子邊"，故填at．  63．Finally  考查副詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的句子，故填finally．      64．how  考查疑問(wèn)副詞．根據(jù)下面那位女士所講的內(nèi)容可知，是告訴他自助餐廳是如何運(yùn)作的，故填how．   65．the  考查定冠詞．a(chǎn)t the other end意為"在另一端"與前面的at that end相呼應(yīng)，故填the．
66．learned/learnt  考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：我很快就學(xué)會(huì)了在美國(guó)一切都是如何運(yùn)作的，可知learn這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填learned/learnt． 67．willing  考查形容詞．根據(jù)空前的are可知，此處應(yīng)用will的形容詞形式，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be willing to do愿意做某事，故填willing．  68．but  考查連詞．根據(jù)句意"你甚至可以獲得成功"和"如果你等待別人帶給你，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到它"，可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but．   69．is   考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．分析句子成分可知，you can do是定語(yǔ)從句修飾thing，the only thing是句子的主語(yǔ)且為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，此處是謂語(yǔ)部分表客觀(guān)事實(shí)，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is．   70．satisfaction考查名詞．因?yàn)閍nd連接并列的形式，根據(jù)happiness是名詞可知此處應(yīng)用satisfy的名詞形式，故填satisfaction．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

7．With the year coming to an end，a vacation is inescapable．Travelling in winters is never easy．Though air travel might sound as the most convenient way for winter travel，it also has its own shortcomings．The season of cold sometimes interrupts your travel plans．（36）DWe bring to you tips to keep in mind if you are air travelling in winters．
Early flights are on time
Early morning flights have been found to be more on time than the ones later in the day．（37）EAny delay in the flight schedule during the day leads to a series of delay，the best way to avoid it is to fly early．（38）B
Partner airlines can help you in times of delayed flights．Some airlines work in association with its partner airlines．In case your flight gets cancelled or delayed you can ask for a seat in the partner airline，provided that your airline supports it．
Join a club（39）G
When your flight gets delayed for hours you can access those clubs in the airport rather than being stuck in the terminal．Also，accessing to different travel agents is easier from the clubs as they assist you with various options available．
Consider a travel agent
At times when you are stuck with situations where your flight is delayed or cancelled，instead of dealing directly with the airline staff，it is best to lay the responsibility on your travel agent．（40）F

A．Remember to phone bravely
B．Partner airlines can help
C．A member of a club is the best choice for most flyers on the whole
D．Flights get cancelled or delayed beyond what you have to deal with
E．Though you would have to wake up very early，yet it would rid you of a lot of troubles．
F．Your travel agent will act on your behalf and solve the issues so you needn't solve the issues yourself．
G．Joining a club will sure make you pay some money，but if you are a frequent flyer it is the best choice for you．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：信息匹配

1．61．Peter：Reducing plastic and other wastes through DTYF
62．Helen：Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricityE
63．Catherine：Building a community without private carsA
64．Elizabeth：Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systemsC
65．Levin：Developing a new type of urban car which bums less gas．D
AB
Vauban
   We know cars are terrible polluters，but would you give yours up？Vauban，a community in southwestem Germany，did just that，and its 5，000 citizens are doing fine．Most streets are free of vehicles，and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport links，including fast buses and bicycle paths．When，people must drive，they can turn to car-sharing clubs．All the citizens had the chance to plan their own city，"says Andreas Delleke，an energy expert，"and it's just how we wanted it to be．"
 		Denmark
   During the period of gas shortage in the early，70s，Denmark decided to become self-sufficient （ 自足）．So they began a few projects making smart investments along the way．
   On the island of Samsoe，local families，fishermen and farmers bought wind turbines （渦輪機(jī)]，） to produce their own energy．Within seven years these turbines were completely paid for．And can you believe just one of wind turbines  produces  enough  electricity  for 600 households？
CD
Trey Parker and Matt Stone
  Trey Parker and Matt Stone，creators of South Park，have built a sustainable （可持續(xù)的） castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood，recycled carpeting，high-efficiency boiler systems．
"I think more and more today，people are willing to make a statement about the Earth and how they want to proteet it，"Michael R ath，home designer and builder says．"For high-end homes in this valley，this is entirely consistent with what they cost．"		P-NUT
  Who doesn't love the name P-NUT-short for Personal-Neo  Urban  Transport？It's  Honda's  latest attempt to create a tiny footprint for a new urban vehicle．
  This little P-NUT is unique．With a central driving position，the car is designed to move in tight settings．The l 1-foot micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver．
"The P-NUT conce，pt explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle，"said  Dave  Marek，a  Honda  design Spokesman．
EF
Israel Company
  Is it possible that annoying rash hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy？
  Israel's Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generators （ 發(fā)電機(jī) ） under roads，railways，and runways--we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity．A trial process has been used on a smaller scale，in dance clubs for instance，where the pounding feet of dancers light up the floor．
"We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using energy that normally goes to waste，"said Uri Amit，chairman  of  Israel's  Technion．Institute  Of Technology．		Coffee
  Coffee．Some of us can't start our day without it，and we don't mind waiting 10 minutes in line for it．
  Here is the most effective tip to make you a superstar in environment protection．
  Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying one．（ Tell them it will improve productivity．） Skip the coffee line on the way to work and make something that is better-tasting and much better for your wallet．
  Plus，you Won't need those plastic cups or carrying cases that jnst get thrown away．Better yet，use your favorite travel mug．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

18．Every year in the first week of my English class，some students inform me that writing is too hard．They never write，unless assignments require it．（36）CHow awful it is to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it-especially English，with its rich vocabulary．（37）FWhen I meet students who think they can't write，I know，as a teacher my mission is to show them the rest of the rooms．（38）AAlso，I need to provide the opportunity in any writing activity to enhance the moral and emotional development of my students．One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day．
（39）B Writing needs to be done daily，just like exercise； just as muscles grow stronger with exercise，writing skills improve quickly with writing practice daily．I often see a rise in student confidence and performance after only a few weeks of journal writing．
（40）GWhen my students practice journal writing，they are practicing for their future academic，political，and emotional lives．They build skills so that some say they might write a great novel，or the perfect love letter etc．Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step daily to fluency，eloquence（雄辯），and command of the language．

A．I need to build fluency
B．Writing ability is like strength training
C．They find the writing process painful and difficult
D．Only if you have excellent writing skill can you succeed
E．A teacher's task is to help the students build confidence in themselves．
F．Being able to speak but not write is like living in a big house and never leaving one small room．
G．Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole students．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

5．For families of firefighters，soldiers，policemen，miners or anyone else who risks death to do their jobs，（61）anxiety （anxious）is a part of life．
Ellen，who （62）lives/is living（1ive）in Miesau，Germany，often wakes up in the middle of the night，and she will change （63）swiftly（swift）the channel when she hears of another soldier （64）killed（kill）-not wanting to wanting about her husband，a military（武裝的）policeman．
"It is a constant state of worry（65）andthis feels like your stomach is in your throat，"says Ellen，23，（66）a stay-at-home mother of three kids．Her husband，Michael，searches for drugs and bombs with an Army K-9unit．The military will send him （67）to Kosovo next year．
"I feel proud because I know he is just doing his job（68）to make （make）our world a better place，"adds Ellen．"But at the same time I don't understand how be can put （69）himself（he）at risk，and our kids and me at risk of（70）losing（lose）him as a father and as a husband．"

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Most people make a donation if they want to help those in need．And they hope that if they join demonstrations or hand out leaflets，they'll make others aware of the terrible conditions some people face．But 47-year-old British comedian，Eddie Izzard，did something completely different．He decided to raise money by running 1，100 miles through England，Wales，Northern Ireland and Scotland．And he managed to raise more than£200，000!
    How long did it take him to run 1，100 miles？Believe it or not，it took him just 51 days．For six days out of every seven he ran at least 26 miles．In other words，he ran 43 marathons in less than two months，before he finished in great style and pouring rain in London's Trafalgar Square!
    When asked how he felt，he told the BBC that he was planning to"sleep for a week"．He thanked the people who had waited for him in Trafalgar Square despite the rain．They had all come to support him and to applaud his incredible achievement．
    And the comedian admitted that his journey was pretty painful．He had to have his feet bandaged every day but still lost several of his toenails，and he had blisters （水泡）all over his feet．He wouldn't have been able to do what he did if he hadn't taken ice baths for his legs at the end of each day．These baths helped to"stop your legs inflating to twice the size of an elephant"，as Eddie commented．
    People who have no idea about running and experts alike are impressed with what he has achieved．Andy Dixon，editor of Runner's World，a magazine for long-distance runners，says，"Covering 26 miles in a day at whatever speed for 43 runs，it's demanding．A five-hour marathon is fairly decent pace．It's a massive achievement．
So，how did he do it？Well，when he decided to run，he wasn't even particularly fit．He ran his marathons slowly at first．Ten hours a day to begin with and，as he got fitter，he got faster．In the end he was finishing in just over five hours．But fitness alone was not enough．What was more important was the fact that he wanted to make a difference to other people's lives．
    What Eddie Izzard did was so special that the documentary of his run has been made into an inspiring film：Believe!"You've got to believe you can be something else，"Eddie says in the film．"I've done that a few times．That's why I keep going．"
 （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN THIRTEEN WORDS）

78．How do most people help those in need？Bymakingadonation，joiningdemonstrationsorhandingoutleaflets．
79．What did people do to support Eddie？PeoplewaitedforhiminTrafalgarSquaredespitetherain．
80．What measures did Eddie take to ensure his marathons every day？Hehadhisfeetbandagedandtookicebathsforhislegs．
81．Apart from getting fitter and raising money，Eddie's run was intendedtomakeadifferencetopeople'slives/inspirepeopletobelievethemselves．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．
TFK Extras
TIME For Kids has teamed up with a number of respected partners to bring you programs that will help inspire you and your students．Featuring games，contests and lively activity suggestions，our partner programs will add a wealth of possibilities to your classroom．
Penguin Group
Ordinary People Change The World!
Penguin Group and TFK have partnered together to help teachers show their students how they can make the world a better place．Based on the inspiring lives of historic figures including Amelia Earhart，Rosa Parks，Abraham Lincoln and Albert Einstein，this fascinating program takes a look at the real life stories of ordinary young people who grew up to become extraordinary adults!
Download the classroom poster provided below．
Classroom Poster：You Can Be a Hero，too．
Star Wars Rebels
Join the Rebellion!
Experience the Disney XD show Star Wars Rebels to get your students excited about exploration，teamwork，and science．Inside the program's student guide you'll discover classroom resources，such as a board game，a word scramble，and facts about the moon and lunar eclipses （月蝕）．Plus：Background about the Star Wars Rebels characters illustrates how teamwork can help students accomplish even the toughest missions．Download the student guide below．
TFK Extra：Join the Rebellion!
Ultimate Spiderman
Every Great Story Starts with a Hero!
TIME For Kids teamed up with the creators of Disney XD's，Ultimate Spiderman，to encourage kids to take the initiative and become everyday heroes．This four page student magazine includes interesting tidbits （花邊新聞） about the creation and evolution of the Marvel Comics super hero character Spider-Man，as well as facts of interesting real-life spiders．Students are also encouraged to solve a challenging"Spider-Cycle"maze （迷宮） and uncover a mystery clue hidden within a"Spider Search"puzzle．
TFK Extra：Every Great Story Starts with a Hero!
The Mysterious Island
Discover Your Island of Ideas!
TIME For Kids has partnered with the creators of the film The Mysterious Island to introduce creativity and imagination through the"Island of Ideas"program．The Teacher's Guide provides discussion starters，in-class activities and four reproducibles （復(fù)制道具） that will help lead students on a discovery adventure．The poster front encourages students to solve mysterious clues that will lead them to the Ultimate Mysterious X．Students will enjoy uncovering the treasure of ideas that await them in this program．
Classroom Poster：Discover Your Island of Ideas!
70．Penguin Group and TFK have partnered together toD．
A．show students the inspiring lives of historic figures
B．make the world a better place for teachers and students
C．provide teachers with some useful materials and information
D．help students know that ordinary people can change the world
71．To accomplish the exciting program Star Wars Rebels，students need toC．
A．complete a tough mission                 B．have the spirit of rebellion
C．have the spirit of cooperation              D．explore the moon and lunar eclipses
72．What's the chief purpose of the magazine Ultimate Spiderman？B
A．To encourage kids to learn about facts of interesting real-life spiders．
B．To activate kids to become everyday heroes in real life．
C．To tell interesting tidbits about the creation and evolution of Spider-Man．
D．To solve a challenging"Spider-Cycle"maze and uncover a mystery clue．
73．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A
A．Mysterious Island is a film made by TIME For Kids and its partner．
B．The"Island of Ideas"program aims to cultivate creativity and imagination．
C．Teacher's Guide includes students'discussions，activities and reproducibles．
D．Ultimate Mysterious X encourages students to uncover the treasure of ideas．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Two of the saddest words in the English language are"if only"．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment．
My father is famous in our family for saying，"Take the extra minute to do it right．"I always try to live by the"extra minute"rule．When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an"if only"moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （襯墊） onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．
I don't only avoid those"if only"moments when it comes to safety．It's equally important to avoid"if only"in our personal relationships．We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say"I love you"or"I forgive you．"When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here．But then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him．I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say"if only"about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality．And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that I'm doing the right thing．I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being．
59．Which of the following is an example of the"extra minute"rule？D
A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated．
B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．
C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．
D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone．
60．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday toB．
A．keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B．meet her father who was already an old man
C．join in the holiday celebration of the company
D．finish her work before the deadline approached
61．The underlined word"foregone"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning toA．
A．a(chǎn)bandoned    B．lackedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．wasted
62．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．The Emotional Well-being
B．The Two Saddest Words
C．The Most Useful Rule
D．The Peace of Mind．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．According to sociologists（社會(huì)學(xué)家），every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（階層）．Class，power and status are important in deciding people's rank in society．
Class means a person's economic position in society．A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class．While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well．One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class，46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class．Interestingly，a surgeon earning＄500，000a year and a bus driver earning＄50，000a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people．Obviously，people in positions of great power （such as governors） exercise（行使）big power，but people who take orders from others have less power．Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however．For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相應(yīng)的）economic class．Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class．
To our knowledge，there aren't too many people who aren't millionaires in the U．S．Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society．It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so．For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others．
54．What can we learn about"the middle class"from Paragraph 2？B
A．People earning＄50，000a year belong to the middle class．
B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class．
C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class．
D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class．
55．According to the text，we know thatA．
A．power and class do not always correspond with each other
B．status refers to a person's economic position in society
C．people with high status have a lot of control over others
D．class is less important in deciding a person's social rank
56．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text？A

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案