7.Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting?As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting,the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a(61)distant(distance)memory in some ways.(62)However,a 38-year old craftsman,Li Jianzhong,is committed to(63)keeping(keep)the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After (64)themine closed down,Li turned to housing decoration,until he (65)was forced(force) to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year,he discovered sugar painting,something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village,he studied by (66)himself (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the internet.Li loved painting when he was young,and he found it easy(67)to learn(learn) the skill in sugar painting.He soon mastered the skill and could make a (68)variety (vary) of sugar paintings.A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen (69)normally(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖漿).When the sugar cools down,(70)whatappears is a piece of sugar art.

分析 本文介紹傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)民間工藝--糖畫以及它的傳人李健忠.

解答 61.distant 62.However   63.keeping 64.the 65.was forced  66.himself   67.to learn   68.variety    69.normally    70.what
61.distant 考查構(gòu)詞法 形容詞修飾名詞,應(yīng)該使用distance的形容詞形式,故填distant.
62.However 考查副詞  根據(jù)第二句中的fewer people choose to make this kind of painting和第三句中的is committed to可知,第二、三句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào),故填However.
63.keeping 考查非謂語(yǔ) 固定搭配:be committed to致力于---,其中to是介詞,后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填keeping.
64.the 考查冠詞  此處特指Li所在的礦井關(guān)閉之后,他轉(zhuǎn)向房子裝修.根據(jù)句意可知此處用定冠詞the.
65.was forced 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 句意:由于傷了一個(gè)手指,他被迫放棄房子裝修.根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was forced.
66.himself 考查代詞  句意:他通過(guò)大量的網(wǎng)上視頻和信息自學(xué).可知此處用反身代詞,故填himself.
67.to learn 考查非謂語(yǔ)  此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ),故填to learn.  
68.variety 考查固定搭配  固定搭配:a variety of各種各樣的,故填variety.
69.normally 考查副詞  副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該使用副詞形式,故填normally.
70.what 考查主語(yǔ)從句 此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,句中缺少主語(yǔ)使用what在句中充當(dāng)雙重作用.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前,要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在;而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,例如,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等;最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)等,選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,例如,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等.
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí),考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置,判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用.而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.

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