【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden(拓寬)you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】①how改為what ②chose改為choose ③take改為taking ④but改為and ⑤about后加the ⑥your改為our ⑦knowledges改為knowledge ⑧刪除can或can改為should ⑨t(yī)hought改為think ⑩many改為much

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了自己和其他同學(xué)對(duì)暑假計(jì)劃的討論。① 連接詞誤用!疤厥庖蓡(wèn)詞+to do”在本句中作為短語(yǔ)talk about的賓 語(yǔ),其中what還要作為動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。② 動(dòng)詞形式誤用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故把chose改為choose。③ 結(jié)構(gòu)誤用。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)staying at home與taking a trip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,都作為介詞between的賓語(yǔ)。④連詞誤用。句意:如果我們待在家里,很舒服也沒(méi)有必要花錢。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用and連接上下文。⑤冠詞誤用。在英語(yǔ)中定冠詞the通常表示特指,本句中the修飾world表示特指這個(gè)世界。⑥ 代詞誤用。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語(yǔ)we保持一致。句意:如果我們出國(guó)旅游,我們可以拓寬視野并學(xué)到書(shū)本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。⑦名詞的數(shù)誤用。 knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞,故把knowledges改為knowledge。⑧虛擬語(yǔ)氣誤用 。suggest表建議的時(shí)候,后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形,其中should可以省略。⑨時(shí)態(tài)誤用。因?yàn)槿囊砸话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,故用think。⑩代詞誤用。本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞much money作為動(dòng)詞cost的賓語(yǔ),而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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