分析 作者在短文中講述了在電視上看到的一個關(guān)于城市交通問題的節(jié)目,幾乎所有的城市都受到了交通問題的危害,有時開車或做公共汽車還不如步行快,并且這個問題日趨嚴(yán)重.作者呼吁政府應(yīng)該采取措施來解決這個問題.
解答 A few days ago I saw an instructive program on TV.
It was about what the traffic problem in cities.It seems (76)去掉what
that a great deal of damagess is done by traffic.All our (77)damage
cities are suffering from this.Some buildings are actual (78)actually
falling to piece.It's often fast to walk than to go by car (79)faster
and by bus.The problem has been getting worse day by (80)or
day.This is only one of the thousands∧problems in our (81)thousands后加of
cities.All sorts of terrible things were happening to our (82)are
cities.The question is,how can we do about it.0ur (73)What
roads were never designed for such heavy traffic.It (84)√
is time the government does something about therse problems.(85)did
76.去掉what;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),the traffic problem in cities作介詞about的賓語,what在句中是多余的,故去掉what.
77.damages-damage;考查名詞,damage作為"破壞,損害"講,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里要用damage.
78.a(chǎn)ctual-actually;考查副詞,這里用副詞形式actually,作句子的狀語.
79.fast-faster;考查形容詞的比較級,句子中有比較連詞than,所以要用形容詞的比較級形式.
80.a(chǎn)nd-or;考查連詞,此處用or表示選擇,意為"或者".
81.thousands后加of;考查固定用法,hundred,thousand,million等詞,如果用復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面就不加數(shù)詞,后面要加介詞of.
82.were-are;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文陳述了城市交通問題的事實,用了一般現(xiàn)在時,所以此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時are.
83.How-What;考查特殊疑問詞,結(jié)合上下文分析,句意為"對于這件事我們能做什么呢",所以此處用what,在句中作動詞do的賓語.
84.正確.
85.does-did;考查虛擬語氣,在It is time that 句型中從句要用虛擬語氣,有兩種形式,一種用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣,另一種是用should+動詞原形,以第一種形式較為常見,故does-did.
點評 整體理解短文,充分運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識,包括一些實詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語搭配,習(xí)慣性用法,結(jié)合上下文整體關(guān)系,找出錯誤并加以修正.
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