1.We will give a gift to _______ comes first.(  )
A.whoB.whomeverC.whomD.whoever

分析 不管是誰(shuí)得了第一,我們將發(fā)給他禮物.

解答 答案:D
We will give a gift to.后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句_______ comes first,而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以填 whoever,相當(dāng)于anyone who,英語(yǔ)中有"就主不就賓"的說法,即,當(dāng)一個(gè)詞即做主語(yǔ)又做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),需要用主格,所以不能選擇whomever.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),有兩大特點(diǎn):1.whoever中含有的who在其引導(dǎo)的從句中也必須充當(dāng)成分,一般是句子主語(yǔ).如例句中的whoever在從句中就充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),即 comes first的主語(yǔ).2.whoever既在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分,且其引導(dǎo)的從句并不指代一件事情,而是指代"…的人".3.whoever此時(shí)可以換寫成anybody who,將名詞性從句轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句,這樣更容易理解.

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