【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

第二節(jié) 注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Knowing how to do in case of fire is important. If the fire broke out, what would you do? First, you should warn everyone in the building with the danger. Don’t panic or start shouting. Be calmly and act quickly. Second, you and all the others should be get out of the building. Don’t stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the building, stay out. Do not go back for some reason. Finally, when you are out of the building, calling the fire police. Don’t try to put off the fire yourself. That can be dangerous if you do.

【答案】

【1】how改為what

【2】the改為a

【3】with改為about/of

【4】calmly改為calm

【5】刪掉be (get之前)

【6】stop后加to

【7】some 改為any

【8】calling改為call

【9】off改為out

【10】do 后加 that/so/it

【解析】

試題分析：文章告訴我們遇到火災(zāi)時(shí)需要做的事及注意事項(xiàng)。

【1】how改為what . 考查代詞。句中的what to do 做know的賓語(yǔ)，what做do的賓語(yǔ)。故how改為what .

【2】the改為a.考查冠詞。此處指如果一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生，第一次提到且表示數(shù)量一次，故the改為a.

【3】with改為about/of .考查固定短語(yǔ)。warn sb. about/of sth.“警告某人某事”是固定短語(yǔ)，故with改為about/of .

【4】calmly改為calm .考查形容詞。此處是祈使句，形容詞用在系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)，故calmly改為calm .

【5】刪掉be (get之前) .考查動(dòng)詞用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形，此處表示應(yīng)該從建筑物中出來(lái)動(dòng)詞用get，be是多余的。故刪掉be (get之前) .

【6】stop后加to .考查動(dòng)詞搭配。此處表示“停下來(lái)去做另外一件事”用stop to do sth.，故stop后加to .

【7】some改為any.考查形容詞。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，此處是否定句，故some 改為any .

【8】calling改為call.考查祈使句。此處是祈使句動(dòng)詞用原形，故calling改為call.

【9】off改為out .考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put off“推遲”， put out“熄滅”，此處指不要自己去熄滅火。故off改為out .

【10】do后加 that/so/it .考查賓語(yǔ)。此處指如果你那樣做會(huì)是危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù)句意do后面要有賓語(yǔ)，故do后加 that/so/it .

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