7．Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century．He changed scientific thinking in the modern world．He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived．What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress．
    In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi Government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship（公民權(quán)）．Einstein advised Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium（鈾） research，which Germany，after all，could not have expected．After the war，Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world．
    Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion（宗教），Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe，but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder．The universe to him was one of pure law and order．He once said，"God may know everything，but he is not hateful．"
47．From the passage we know thatB
A．no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during 20th century．
B．Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time．
C．Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb（原子彈） for the United States of America．
D．Albert Einst ein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons．
48．If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan，he wouldC
A．have continued his scientific research
B．have won another Nobel Prize for physics
C．not have advised starting uranium research in the US
D．not have moved to the US
49．Einstein believed that everything in the uni verseA
A．was kept in order by its own law
B．had nothing to do with each other
C．happened in an irr egular （無(wú)規(guī)律的）way
D．was made by the personal God
50．What's the main idea of the passage？C
A．Albert Einstein liked to do uranium research．
B．Albert Einstein's opinion about the war．
C．Not only was Albert Einstein a great scientist，he also devoted himself to working for human rights and progress．
D．Albert Einstein's religion．

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了Albert Einstein 不僅是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他還致力于為人權(quán)和進(jìn)步而工作

解答 47．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century可知Albert Einstein很可能是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的科學(xué)家，B項(xiàng)是正確的；A選項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)；根據(jù)文章第二 段"In 1939，Einstein，who loved peace…States start uranium research．"可知，Einstein只是建議美國(guó)研究原子彈，并沒(méi)有幫美國(guó)制造；D選項(xiàng)文中未提到；故選B．
48．C．推理判斷題．文章中Einstein advised Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium（鈾） research，which Germany，after all，could not have expected講到Einstein是一位熱愛(ài)和平的科學(xué)家，所以，如果他知道的話，一定不會(huì)給美國(guó)提出這樣的建議；故選C．
50．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段"The universe to him was one of pure law and order．"可知，他認(rèn)為宇宙并不是雜亂無(wú)序的，而是有自己的法則的；故選A．
51．C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived．What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress可知Albert Einstein 不僅是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他還致力于為人權(quán)和進(jìn)步而工作；故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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