【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 1 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 4 we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5. (difficult)In the first place, 6 often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 7 (concern), my 8 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9great use to keep a diary in English for 10 development of our writing skills.

【答案】

1effective

2Compared

3less

4If

5difficulties

6it

7am concerned

8suggestion

9of

10the

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記對(duì)提高我們寫(xiě)作技巧的重要作用,同時(shí)提出了用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記的具體要求。

1考查形容詞。橫線后有名詞ways,說(shuō)明橫線處應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾ways,名詞effect的形容詞是effective,意為有效的。句意:用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記是提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平的最有效的方法之一。

2考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)compared to/with…相比;該短語(yǔ)通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句意:與其他類型的寫(xiě)作相比,日記更短花費(fèi)時(shí)間更少。

3考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:與其他類型的寫(xiě)作相比,日記更短花費(fèi)時(shí)間更少。本空中應(yīng)該使用形容詞比較級(jí)lessshorter形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

4考查連詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記,逐漸地我們會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關(guān)系,所以使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

5考查名詞。橫線前面有形容詞many,且有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)run up against“遇見(jiàn)可知橫線處應(yīng)該使用名詞做run up against的賓語(yǔ)。句意:在用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記的時(shí)候,我們當(dāng)然會(huì)遇見(jiàn)很多困難。

6考查it用法。在英語(yǔ)里只有it可以做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。本句中it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句that….。句意:經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情,我們無(wú)法找到合適的詞匯表達(dá)我們的思想。

7考查固定句式。句式As far as I am concerned在我看來(lái),該句式通常用來(lái)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。句意:在我看來(lái),我的建議是身邊要放著一本筆記本和漢英字典。

8考查名詞。系動(dòng)詞is前面應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是名詞或代詞。動(dòng)詞suggest的名詞是suggestion建議。句意:在我看來(lái),我的建議是身邊要放著一本筆記本和漢英字典。

9考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該詞的形容詞,本句中of use=useful。句意:我認(rèn)為用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記對(duì)于提高我們的寫(xiě)作技能非常有用。

10考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指;本句中定冠詞the特指我們寫(xiě)作技巧的提高。

本文小題10考查了定冠詞表達(dá)特指的用法,定冠詞的用法是冠詞考查中的重要內(nèi)容。定冠詞的用法主要是一些記憶性的東西,比較繁雜,可以記幾個(gè)順口溜:

特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨(dú)無(wú)二,序數(shù)最高級(jí);普轉(zhuǎn)專有名,習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。

1.特指某些人或事物。如:The Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now.

2.談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物,即語(yǔ)境特指。如:Take the medicine.

3.上文已提及的人或事物,即前照應(yīng)特指。如:He bought a house. I have been to the house.

4.世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。如:The sun sets.

5.序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。如:I live on the second floor.

6.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:The United States.

6.一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中或西洋樂(lè)器前。如:in the way,by the hour,on the other hand,all the year round,play the piano the violin.

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