【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪減或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won the first prize in English Talent Competition for high school student last week.

I used to be poor in speaking English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. And I owe my success to her.

Susan set me a good example, I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.

【答案】

【1】at--- without

【2】student--- students

【3】speaking--- spoken

【4】teaches--- taught

【5】him--- me

【6】progresses--- progress

【7】去掉in the front中的the

【8】which--- that

【9】And--- So

【10】在Susan和set之間加 has

【解析】

【1】at--- without 此處考查whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。with one’s help在某人的幫助下。故把a(bǔ)t--- without。

【2】student--- students 此處指高中的學(xué)生，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把student--- students。

【3】speaking--- spoken 此處指英語口語，故把speaking--- spoken。

【4】teaches--- taught Since自從---以來，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，故把teaches--- taught。

【5】him--- me 根據(jù)句意可知是：她一直在鼓勵我。故把him--- me。

【6】progresses--- progress progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故把progresses--- progress。

【7】去掉in the front中的the in the front of在---前部；in front of在---前面。根據(jù)句意可知：在她面前。故去掉in the front中的the。

【8】which--- that 這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，“是她的建議使我成了更好的演講者，使我充滿了自信。故把which--- that。

【9】And--- So 此處表示因果關(guān)系，句意：所以我把我的成功歸功于她。故把And--- So。

【10】在Susan和set之間加 has 句意：她已經(jīng)為我樹立了榜樣。故在Susan和set之間加 has。

【知識歸納】

1. 有the沒the不一樣

in front of 在---前面，in the front of在---前部；in hospital住院，in the hospital在醫(yī)院里； in prison 坐牢，in the prison 在監(jiān)獄里；go to church去做禮拜， go to the church去教堂； go to school去上學(xué)， go to the school去學(xué)校；take place發(fā)生， take the place of頂替，代替； in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理， in the charge of 被負(fù)責(zé)；in possession of 擁有，in the possession of被擁有；by sea坐船， by the sea在海邊。

2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

一、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法

在英語中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

二、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾個注意事項

1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

2.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因為大雨他遲到了。

3.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語，同位語也應(yīng)提前。It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.

4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格。It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.

5.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that thy were talking about.

三、區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。

It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】語法填空

閱讀下列短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或者用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置

Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat 【1】 well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside 【2】give them good food and medical care. On the contrary, dogs 【3】 owners to care for them lead a rather difficult way of life. The expression “l(fā)ead a dog’s life”, 【4】 (describe) a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some say we live in a dog-eat-dog world, 【5】 means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, 【6】person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even 【7】 (bad) if they became sick like a dog.

Husbands and wives use this doghouse term 【8】they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might be angry at her husband coming home late or 【9】 (forget) their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him 【10】(nice) until he apologizes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】It ________ to me that I had left the book borrowed from the library at home when I arrived at the school gate.

A. observed B. influenced

C. thought D. occurred

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 【1】 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 【3】

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

●【4】

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 【5】

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you t understand and remember it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Not only fashion and music are making a return—houses built in 1970s have proven to be better at cutting energy waste than those built today. The “tea cosy (茶壺套)” design, created in the mid-1970s and built in the early 1980s for low-income people, could provide a blueprint for meeting the Government aims of producing less CO2 from homes.

The 200 houses were designed to provide low-energy housing, and depend on an inner concrete (水泥) structure that holds in heat, protected by highly insulated (隔熱的) setting which produces a “tea cosy” effect. The ordinary-looking houses also depend on more windows on south-facing sides, with northerly facing doors protected by porches (門廊).

A study found the houses are 50 percent more energy efficient than the average home and use a quarter of the average energy for space heating. According to researchers, they use less than two-thirds of the power of homes built to meet 2010 building demands. And they will still be 25 percent more efficient than houses built to even more strict proposed demands for 2013. The design is one of the few that will be able to meet 2016 demands for zero-carbon homes.

They were in the beginning fixed with just one or two gas heaters per home, although most now have central heating, depending on the heat from the sun and high insulation to keep steady temperatures inside the house. To be comfortable, they only need to use heating for three to four months a year, compared with seven months for UK home on average, and can be lived with no heating at all.

With many house builders at present worrying that new homes are going to be much more expensive to build in order to meet the Government’s ambitious targets, the“tea cosy”model meets this need perfectly.

【1】The underlined word“blueprint”is closest in meaning to _________.

A. photo B. model C. service D. map

【2】The writer develops Paragraph 3 mainly by_________.

A. analyzing data

B. giving examples

C. presenting reasons

D. making comparisons

【3】According to the passage, “tea cosy” houses are better at __________.

A. saving heat for energy efficiency

B. producing solar energy at home

C. designing and building materials

D. saving building materials and energy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】應(yīng)用文寫作

假設(shè)一個來自英國的學(xué)生代表團(tuán)在你校舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)（Art Festival）期間來訪，并受邀觀看英語歌曲大賽。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇?dú)g迎辭。

1. 表示對客人的歡迎。

2. 介紹歌曲大賽（如活動時間、地點(diǎn)、目的、內(nèi)容等）。

3. 表達(dá)對客人的祝愿。

注意：

1. 字?jǐn)?shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)）；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear British guests,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.

26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(惡心，作嘔). When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(絳蟲幼蟲) in his brain. The story gets stranger. The larva was still alive.

The creature had caused a cyst(囊腫) to form inside his head. The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain. The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.

A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head, it was still moving.

Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento. He began experiencing headaches in late August. But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.

In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city. That is when the pain got worse. His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room.

The doctors saved Ortiz's life. However, the surgery also affected him. Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home. For now, he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the U.S. has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year. The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.

The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection (感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all meats to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.

【1】 What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?

A. Dirty food eaten in August.

B. Travelling for a long way,

C. A living creature in his brain.

D. Uncooked meat eaten by him.

【2】If the doctors didn’t have an emergency operation on him , Luis Ortiz was likely to ________ _ .

A. die of cancer B. live for only half an hour

C. finish studying in school D. pass the driving tests

【3】 How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?

A. By washing fruits and vegetable.

B. By boiling plates and bowls before meals.

C. By cooking meats to at least 63 °C outside,

D. By improving the development of economy.

【4】 What did the writer think of the cause of Luis Ortiz’s disease?

A. Quite frightening. B. Very dangerous.

C. Rather puzzling. D. Extremely surprising.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Investing in yourself

Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.

【1】Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.

You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education.【2】 There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.

So what are some specific things you can do? 【3】. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. 【4】. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通貨膨脹) is taken into consideration.【5】. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.

A. This is just one way.

B. The benefits will stay with you.

C. If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.

D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.

E. Of course, you need to do some research before investing.

F. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.

G. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】With a view to fighting against crimes online, the authority hosted an anti-piracy concert with over 100 pop singers, _______ fans not to buy pirated music and movies.

A. urging B. to urge

C. having urged D. urged

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案