【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Silence is unnatural to man. He does all he can 1(make) a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he2(introduce) to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as3failure, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人).He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation 4(mean) no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蠟塑人像).

The aim of conversation is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as5(annoy) as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito 6a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear. and some of it is pleasant even to the mind.

Those7 hate to pick up the weather as a8(conversation) opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of9(learn) anything new. Some of them are content if they are 10(mere) allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears.

【答案】

1to make

2is introduced

3a

4means

5annoying

6than

7who

8conversational

9learning

10merely

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。沉默對人來說是不自然的。他盡其所能在世界上制造噪音,他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。

1考查動詞不定式。句意:他盡其所能在世界上制造噪音,他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案為to make。

2考查被動語態(tài)。句意:如果他被介紹給另一個人,并且在談話中出現(xiàn)了一些停頓,他認為自己是一個失敗者,并且充滿了對那個頭腦清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),則從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句的主語heintroduce之間是被動關(guān)系,所以從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為is introduced。

3考查不定冠詞的用法。句意:如果他被介紹給另一個人,并且在談話中出現(xiàn)了一些停頓,他認為自己是一個失敗者,并且充滿了對那個頭腦清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。不定冠詞放在抽象名詞前面,表示抽象名詞的具體化,a failure一個失敗的人/一件失敗的事,故答案為a。

4考查時態(tài)。句意:他知道百分之九十九的人類對話只意味著蒼蠅的嗡嗡聲,但他渴望加入到嗡嗡聲中,并證明他是一個男人,而不是一個蠟像。結(jié)合句意賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句的主語是ninety-nine percent of human conversation單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故答案為means。

5考查形容詞。句意:甚至還有一種嗡嗡聲,就像蚊子發(fā)出的連續(xù)噪音一樣令人討厭。結(jié)合句意可知be動詞后面用形容詞annoying“惱人的,故答案為annoying。

6考查固定搭配。句意:但在晚宴上,人們寧愿做一只蚊子,也不愿做一個安靜的人。固定句式:would rather---than---,寧愿---也不愿---,故答案為than。

7考查定語從句。句意:那些不喜歡把天氣當作一種開放的人,在我看來,不知道人類想要說話的原因。此處Those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故答案為who.

8考查形容詞。句意:那些不喜歡把天氣當作一種開放的人,在我看來,不知道人類想要說話的原因。此處opening是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為conversational。

9考查動名詞。句意:很少有人類加入到對話中來,希望能學到新的東西。介詞of后面用動名詞做賓語,故答案為learning。

10考查副詞。句意:如果他們只是被允許繼續(xù)在別人的耳朵里制造噪音,他們中的一些人是滿意的。此處allow是動詞,副詞修飾動詞,故答案為merely。

抽象名詞的具體化:有些抽象名詞前面用不定冠詞a/an,表示一個具體的事情。a success一個成功的人,一件成功的事; a failure一個失敗的人,一件失敗的事; an honour一個榮幸的人,一個榮幸的事; have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知識。

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