【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

My summer holiday is coming soon. Here is some plans for my holiday. First, I want to do my most favourite sport, basketball, to keep healthy. In Grade Three, I was so busy to read books. Next I plan spend more time read to get ready for the life of senior middle school. My parents always take good care for me, so I will help my parents with the houseworks at home. I also hope to visit the Great wall with them. I think it’s the good chance to know more about the history of ours country.

I’m looking forward to my colour holiday.

【答案】第一處:is→are

第二處:去掉most

第三處:so→too

第四處:plan后加to

第五處:read→reading

第六處:for→of

第七處:houseworks→housework

第八處:the→a

第九處:ours→our

第十處:colour→colourful

【解析】

本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己假期計劃的安排。

第一處:考查主謂一致。句意:我有一些假期計劃。此處plans為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以be在數(shù)上應(yīng)該保持一致,也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故將is改為are

第二處:考查形容詞最高級。句意:首先,我想做我最喜歡的運動——打籃球,去保持健康。此處favourite意為“最喜歡的”,本身已有最高之意,所以不能再用most修飾。故去掉most。

第三處:考查固定句式。句意:在三年級,我學(xué)習(xí)太忙了沒有時間讀書。too…to…表示“太而不能”。故將so改為too。

第四處:考查動詞固定句型。句意:其次,我計劃花更多的時間閱讀,為高中生活做準(zhǔn)備。plan to do…表示“計劃去做”。故在plan后加to。

第五處:考查動詞固定句型。句意:其次,我計劃花更多的時間閱讀,為高中生活做準(zhǔn)備。spend time (in) doing表示“花時間做某事”。故將read改為reading。

第六處:考查固定短語。句意:我的父母總是照顧我,所以我會在家?guī)透改缸黾覄?wù)。take care of,固定搭配,意為“照顧”。故將for改為of

第七處:考查名詞。句意:我的父母總是照顧我,所以我會在家?guī)透改缸黾覄?wù)。housework是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以不能用復(fù)數(shù)。故houseworks改為housework。

第八處:考查冠詞。句意:我想這是一個了解更多我們國家的歷史的好機會。chance是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個機會”,所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,并且good的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以此處應(yīng)該使用a。故the改為a。

第九處:形容詞性物主代詞。句意:我想這是一個了解更多我們國家的歷史的好機會。country為名詞,所以前面應(yīng)該使用形容詞意義的詞,所以該用形容詞性物主代詞。故ours改為our

第十處:考查形容詞。句意:我期待我豐富多彩的假期。holiday為用名詞,所以前面應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾,所以colour應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞形式。故colour改為colourful

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