2．One windy spring day，I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites．Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth．As the strong winds blew against the kites，a string kept them in check．
Instead of blowing away with the wind，they arose against it to achieve great heights．They shook and pulled，but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow（牽引），facing upward and against 
the wind．As the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to say，"Let me go!Let me go!I want to be free!"They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string．Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose．"Free at last，"it seemed to say．"Free to fly with the wind．"
Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind．It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush．"Free at last"．Free 
to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to settle down lifeless against 
the first roadblock．
How much like kites we sometimes are．There always exist misfortunes and restrictions，rules to follow 
from which we can grow and gain strength．Prohibition（禁令）is a necessary counterpart to the winds 
of opposition．Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might 
have obtained．If we keep all the commandment（戒律），we will never rise high enough to get our tails 
off the ground．
Let us each rise to the great heights，recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady 
force that helps us climb and achieve．

46．In the passage the writer watchedC．
A．many young people enjoying the sunny day
B．many birds dashing and dancing in the sky
C．many young people flying multicolored kites
D．the strong winds blowing against the sky
47．What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story？B
A．The kite itself and strange shapes．
B．A long string and blowing wind．
C．A windy spring day and blue sky．
D．The size and a long string．
48．What didn't happen to the freed kite？A
A．It kept flying freely in the air．
B．It lay powerless in the dirt．
C．It was trapped in a dead bush．
D．It was blown helplessly around．
49．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？D
A．To give us tips on how to fly kites effectively．
B．To warn us that freedom is actually powerless．
C．To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary．
D．To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life．
50．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？A
A．Fly with Restrictions
B．Where to Fly
C．Why to Fly Kites
D．Fly to Freedom．

分析 這是一篇敘事加議論的文章，講述了作者看到年青人在放風(fēng)箏，一只風(fēng)箏終于掙脫了束縛的繩索獲得了自由，然而最后命運(yùn)卻很悲慘．由此他想到了，人生就像風(fēng)箏一樣，我們也需要遵守一些固有的規(guī)章制度，只有這樣我們才能行得穩(wěn)、飛得高．

解答 46．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段One windy spring day，I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites可知，在春日有風(fēng)的日子我觀看年輕人放多彩的風(fēng)箏．答案為C．
47．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章中句子As the strong winds blew against the kites，a string kept them in check可知，強(qiáng)風(fēng)和結(jié)實(shí)的線是風(fēng)箏在空中優(yōu)雅的飛舞．答案為B．
48．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind．It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush．"Free at last"．Free to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock可知，包括B、C、D三項(xiàng)信息，風(fēng)箏一旦失去線的束縛，就不能在空中自由飛舞．答案為A．
49．D，推理判斷題．根據(jù)全文可知，通過風(fēng)箏的故事告誡我們?nèi)松拖耧L(fēng)箏一樣，我們也需要遵守一些固有的規(guī)章制度，只有這樣我們才能行得穩(wěn)、飛得高．答案為D．
50．A，標(biāo)題歸納題，通過閱讀全文可知，要有限制的飛行，只有這樣我們才能行得穩(wěn)、飛得高．選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．

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