分析 本文主要介紹中學(xué)生Wu Yishu在中國詩比賽中取得了最終的勝利及她學(xué)習(xí)中國古詩對其他學(xué)生的影響.
解答 Wu Yishu,who study at a High School in Shanghai,came out on top in the Chinese Poetry Competition.In an earlier part,Wu shocked the audience when performed in a section entitled"Feihualing".The game's theme was"yue",meaning"moon"or"month"in Chinese.She recited lines∧the Classic of Poetry,(《詩經(jīng)》),the early collection of poems in China:"In July,the crickets are in the field; In August,they are on the yard; In September,they are at the door; In October,the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.(七月在野,八月在宇,九月在戶,十月蟋蟀入我床下.)
"I real admire her knowledge of poems,"said Huang Zijin,16,a senior 2student from Ningbo High School in the Zhejiang province."The first time I saw her wearing tradition Han clothing on TV,I was very impressed by his classical looks.She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women's talents.What's more,she always appears so calm throughout the show,that is very unusual for her age."
詳解:
1.study改為studies 考查主謂一致.在定語從句中,謂語動詞與先行詞一致,主語Wu Yishu為第三人稱單數(shù),描述的為一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞用studies.
2.performed改為performing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.Wu與perform之間為主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞performing in a section entitled"Feihualing作狀語.
3.加from,根據(jù)句意:他背誦來自于《詩經(jīng)》的詩行.用介詞from.
4.early改為earliest 此處《詩經(jīng)》是中國最早的詩歌總集,用形容詞最高級earliest.
5.on改為in 考查介詞.in the yard意為"在院子里"是固定搭配.
6.real改為really admire是動詞,用副詞really修飾.
7.去掉the 考查冠詞.專有名詞前面不加定冠詞.
8.tradition改為traditional 考查形容詞.Han clothing是名詞詞組,用形容詞修飾.
9.his改為her 考查代詞.her指代Wu Yishu,是一位來上海的中學(xué)女生.
10.that改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞是前面整個句子,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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