10.The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback.Modern holistic (整體的) medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the disease.It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness.The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine,both of which promoted whole body health.
Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation,together with other alternative techniques such as massage (按摩) and acupuncture (針炙).Herbal treatment,a practice of treating illness by using plants,is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.Homeopathy is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA.Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s,when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses (劑量) of a drug had an effect on his patients.According to Hahnemann,the more the drug was diluted (稀釋),the stronger its effects.The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses.In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.
Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine.They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs.Transcendental meditation is one of the best known of these techniques.People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.
The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient,not just the disease.Life-style,emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person's health.Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet,exercise and fresh air,all of which contribute to health.Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments,so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them.One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable.To solve this,many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.

32.Modern holistic medicine centers upon.D
A.curing a disease
B.herbal treatment
C.continuous development
D.keeping patients healthy
33.The principle of homeopathy is that.C
A.the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effect
B.the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C.a(chǎn) small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective
D.the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
34.Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?B
A.Holistic Medicine        
B.Traditional Medicine Returns
C.History of Medicine        
D.Combination of Treatments Works
35.What can we infer from the passage?A
A.Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment.
B.Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.
C.Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.
D.Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了最古老的醫(yī)學(xué)形式正在卷土重來,整體醫(yī)學(xué)通常結(jié)合飲食、體育鍛煉和冥想,連同其他替代技術(shù)如針灸等治療病人,順勢療法也越來越被人接受,但也還存在許多問題,如人們確定一個(gè)醫(yī)生是否可靠十分困難.

解答 32.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness"它是一種保持健康的方式,而不是治愈疾病,可知現(xiàn)代的整體醫(yī)學(xué)中心是保持病人健康;故選D.
33.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"the more the drug was diluted,the stronger its effects"藥物越被稀釋,效果越強(qiáng),可知順勢療法的原理為稀釋藥物;故選C.
34.B.主旨大意題,通讀全文,文章主要講最古老的醫(yī)學(xué)形式正在卷土重來,整體醫(yī)學(xué)通常結(jié)合飲食、體育鍛煉和冥想,連同其他替代技術(shù)如針灸等治療病人,順勢療法也越來越被人接受,可知文章主要講了傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)術(shù)的回歸;故選B.
35.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段"People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation",人們在他們腦袋里重復(fù)一些話使他們達(dá)到深層放松的狀態(tài),可知放松是整體治療的關(guān)鍵;故選A.

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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