【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I asked Jack, a friend of mine, what has happened to him that night. He said that he had just got into bed on about half past eleven when the floor began to shake under him. The bed was also started shaking. He jumped out of his bed rapid and wanted to turn the light on. But the floor was shaking such violently that he could hardly reach the lamp. It seemed to take him long time to get to it and turned it on. Then he went to look out of the window. He saw that the houses on the other side of the street was also shaking. Then he knew that was happening — an earthquake! He quickly put on his clothes and ran out into the street to waiting until it was safe to go back inside.

【答案】

【解析】文章講述了朋友經歷地震時的所見所感。

1.第一處:has →had. 考查動詞時態(tài)。時間狀語是that night,且由asked可知此處該用過去完成時,故將has改為had.

2.第二處:on →at. 考查介詞。具體時間點前面介詞表示"在"用at,此處指在11點半,故on →at.

3.第三處:bed后的was去掉?疾檎Z態(tài)。start一般不能用被動,此處用主動,故bed后的was去掉。

4.第四處:rapid →rapidly. 考查副詞。此處修飾動詞jumped用副詞,故rapid →rapidly.

5.第五處:such →so.考查副詞。表示如此以至于,此處修飾副詞violentlyso,such修飾名詞,故such →so.

6.第六處:long前加a. 考查冠詞。此處是固定結構a long time,表示很長一段時間,故long前加a.

7.第七處:turned →turn. 考查動詞形式。此處是不定式后的并列結構,和get并列,用動詞原形。故turned →turn.

8.第八處:was →were.考查主謂一致。句中主語是houses為復數(shù),謂語與之一致也用復數(shù),故was →were.

9.第九處:that →what.考查代詞。此處引導賓語從句,在從句充當主語,表示"什么事情",用what。that →what.

10.第十處:waiting →wait.考查動詞形式。 to在此是不定式中的to,表目的,動詞用原形,故waiting改為wait.

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