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【題目】

1It’s universally acknowledged that it’s no use q_____(爭吵) with such an unreasonable person.

2She shouldn’t have dressed herself so c_____(隨意) on such a formal occasion.

3It was my teacher’s patient g_____(指導) that contributed to my success in the English Contest.

4You should involve yourself in these activities, which can help strengthen your strengthand_____(靈活).

5Working as a teacher, personally, is really challenging yet r_____(有回報).

6The key to_____(克服) your shyness is to believe in yourself and recognize your strengths.

7In the past decade the number of the workers in the factory_____(下降) by 15%.

8He is one of the_____(接線員) that were praised highly by the manager of the company.

9The comments came in_____(回應) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

10How could you turn_____such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

【答案】

1quarreling

2casually

3guidance

4flexibility

5rewarding

6overcoming

7has decreased

8operators

9response

10down

【解析】單詞拼寫題是英語試題中常見的題型之一,主要考察學生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力,這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點,要求學生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式,而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。

本題通常采用兩種出題方式,一是給出漢語提示詞,二是給出單詞的首字母。

對于第一種出題方式,要從語法的角度,認真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確。如果填的是名詞,要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復數(shù);如果填的是形容詞、副詞,要注意它們是否需要用比較級或最高級;如果是動詞,要注意它們的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及語氣等。

對于第二種出題方式,弄懂句子的意義是關鍵,在此基礎上,要注意“兩個確定”,即“確定單詞”和“確定形式”。

1quarreling 考查固定句型It is no use doing sth.是沒用的。跟一個不可理喻的人爭吵是沒用的,這是舉世公認的。

2casually 考查副詞。casually 隨意地。她不該在這么正式的場合穿得那么隨意。

3guidance 考查名詞。是老師耐心的指導才導致我這次英語測試的成功。 本句用了強調句型的句式,強調了句子的主語my teacher’s patient guidance,因此用guidance (n.)作主語。

4flexibility 你應該參與這些活動,它們能幫你增強你的力量和靈活性。 and連接兩個并列的賓語strengthflexibility。

5rewarding 就自己而言,做老師真的既挑戰(zhàn)又有回報。rewarding adj. 有回報的,作表語,用形容詞。

6overcoming 考查固定搭配。the key to … …的關鍵,其中to是介詞,后接動詞的ing形式作賓語?朔懬拥年P鍵是相信你自己,認識到你自己的的優(yōu)點。

7has decreased 考查動詞時態(tài)。decrease是指在此之前的十年間的持續(xù)狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。在過去的十年間這家工廠的工人人數(shù)下降了15%。

8operators 考查名詞復數(shù)。 “one of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示之一。他是收到公司經理高度贊揚的接線員之一。

9response 考查固定短語。in response to回應。這份評論回答了經常被當?shù)匦侣動浾邌柕降木唧w問題。

10down 考查固定短語。turn down 拒絕。既然你已經失業(yè)好幾個月了,你怎么能拒絕這個絕好的工作呢?

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