分析 本文是說明文,主要講的是螞蟻.單個的螞蟻顯得微不足道,但成群結(jié)隊的螞蟻卻蘊含著巨大的力量.螞蟻的數(shù)量之眾,加起來可以與人類的重量相媲美.螞蟻分布極為廣泛,除了寒冷的山頂和兩極地區(qū),幾乎到處都有它們的蹤影.
解答 68.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段的句子"They alsolive nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles."可知,我們在極地周圍是找不到螞蟻的.故選B.
69.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的句子"Wherewe use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromone (外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members oftheir colony."可知,螞蟻可以用外激素來交流.故選B.
70.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章第三段的句子"Theyare completely fearless and will readily takeon a creature much largerthan themselves,"可知,螞蟻打仗的時候是無畏的,將準備和比它們大得多的動物斗爭.take on和fightagainst意思相近.故選D.
71.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子"Behavingin this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived onEarth,for more than 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs."可知,螞蟻的生存主要是因為它們的行為.故選A.
點評 解答細節(jié)理解題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點.
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41.A.resulted | B.suffered | C.survived | D.escaped |
42.A.hope | B.wonder | C.idea | D.doubt |
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44.A.received | B.sold | C.fixed | D.lost |
45.A.unbelievable | B.shameful | C.a(chǎn)ngry | D.terrible |
46.A.disease | B.memories | C.incidents | D.difficulties |
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48.A.lesson | B.lemonade | C.decision | D.challenge |
49.A.control | B.a(chǎn)ccept | C.improve | D.a(chǎn)void |
50.A.realized | B.thought | C.discovered | D.predicted |
51.A.healthy | B.independent | C.serious | D.positive |
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53.A.recovery | B.life | C.freedom | D.happiness |
54.A.shouting | B.hiding | C.quarreling | D.regretting |
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56.A.fingered | B.written down | C.found out | D.come out |
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