Question

【題目】Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.

In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says. However，not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.

Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general，women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington，D. C. where their insurance costs are 16% lower.

“More than 11, 900 male drivers died in U．S.traffic accidents in 2009，compared with just under 4,900 women drivers，” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, VS 1.7 deaths for women. ”

【1】According to the study, female drivers ________.

A. are more aggressive while driving

B. are more interested in auto knowledge

C. are more likely to stick to driving laws

D. are more familiar with safety equipment

【2】Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they ________.

A. cause more accidents on the road

B. pay more money to the insurance companies

C. take the most part of the insurance clients

D. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims

【3】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women

B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance

C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers

D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite

【4】The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ________.

A. giving examples B. making comparisons

C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

試題文章通過問卷調(diào)查的方式比較男性和女性誰開車更安全。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge.可知男性的汽車方面的知識(shí)技能更好。故選B。

【2】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，女司機(jī)更加受到保險(xiǎn)公司的優(yōu)惠政策，付的汽車保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于男司機(jī)，再結(jié)合最后一段的事故數(shù)據(jù)，因此可判斷女司機(jī)更謹(jǐn)慎，損壞更少，答案為D。

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段可以得知A是錯(cuò)誤的，第三段可知B是錯(cuò)誤的，第四段可知C是錯(cuò)誤的，從全文的大意看，女司機(jī)比男司機(jī)開車更安全，故答案為D。

【4】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章在每一段中都把男性和女性作比較的角度看，答案肯定選B。

主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時(shí)注意文章的主題句，因?yàn)橹黝}句表達(dá)中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進(jìn)行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最后一段的中間)也是完全可能的。同時(shí)，主題詞關(guān)鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時(shí)候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標(biāo)題、主題、段意、中心思想等。