分析 一位女士被送到醫(yī)院做手術(shù),她經(jīng)歷了一次瀕臨死亡的體驗.上帝告訴她,她還可以再活四十年.康復(fù)后她決定整形,染了頭發(fā).當(dāng)她過馬路時,被一輛救護車撞死了.來到上帝面前,她說道:你不是說我還可以活四十年嗎?上帝回答道:我沒認出你啊!
解答 A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation,she had a nearly
near
death experience.Seeing God,she asked how this was it.God said,"No,you had
if/whether have
another 40 years."On recovery the womendecided to have a plastic surgery.She had
woman
someone change her hair color,thinking since she had so many time to live,she'd
much
better make full use fromit.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the
of
street,she∧killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the front of God,
加was speeding 去掉
she demanded,"They said I had another 40 years!"God replied,"But I didn't
You
recognize you."
1.nearly改為near.短語搭配,a near death experience瀕臨死亡的體驗.
2.how改為if/whether.題干是賓語從句,句意表達是否,不是表示程度.
3.had改為have.直接引語中表示說話當(dāng)時的情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
4.women改為woman.文章講述的是一位女士,要用單數(shù).
5.many改為much.題干修飾的是時間time,不可數(shù)名詞,要用much來修飾.
6.from改為of.短語搭配,make full use of充分利用.
7.加was.句意表達的是被動,要加be動詞.
8.speeded改為speeding.題干中speed是作ambulance的后置定語,表達主動關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞.
9.the去掉.in front of是外部的前面,in the front of是內(nèi)部的前面.
10.they改為you.邏輯錯誤,句意是用來指代上帝,應(yīng)該是you.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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