【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我們認(rèn)為口罩是有效阻止疾病傳播的工具。(regard)

【2】只有與世界其他國家相互合作，我們才能在這場戰(zhàn)斗中取得勝利。(Only)

【3】進入上海音樂廳，他看看周圍，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多觀眾都已經(jīng)入座(seat)

【4】他既有音樂天賦又有幽默感，這使得他在大學(xué)的朋友中很受歡迎。(which)

【答案】

【1】We regard masks as an effective tool to stop disease from spreading.

【2】Only by cooperating with other countries in the world can we win the battle.

【3】After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked around, finding a large audience seated in their seats.

【4】He has a gift for music and a sense of humor, which makes him popular with his friends in the college.

【解析】

【1】考查動詞時態(tài)和固定短語。分析句子可知，陳述一般事實應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是we，謂語是regard，賓語是masks。regard as意為“認(rèn)為……是……”。to stop disease from spreading是動詞不定式作后置定語。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：We regard masks as an effective tool to stop disease from spreading.

【2】考查部分倒裝。分析句子可知，Only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。短語cooperate with意為“與……合作”，Only+介詞短語by cooperating with other countries in the world，主句部分倒裝后變成can we win the battle。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Only by cooperating with other countries in the world can we win the battle.

【3】考查動詞seat過去分詞賓語補足語。After entering the Shanghai concert hall作時間狀語；主句主語是he，謂語是looked，finding a large audience seated in their seats是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。動詞seat跟所修飾的名詞audience之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞seated修飾名詞audience。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked around, finding a large audience seated in their seats.

【4】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，這是非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。主句主語是he，謂語是has a gift for，賓語是music and a sense of humor，整個句子作先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞which在從句中作主語，結(jié)構(gòu)make sb.+形容詞意為“使某人怎么樣”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：He has a gift for music and a sense of humor, which makes him popular with his friends in the college.

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