13．Charles entered New York University in 2009 and one year later        to University of London as an exchange student（　�。�
A．sentB．had sentC．was sentD．had been sent

分析 Charles在2009年進(jìn)入紐約大學(xué)，并且在一年后作為交換生被送往倫敦大學(xué)．

解答 答案C．
send是及物動(dòng)詞，其用法是send sb．to sp．意思是"把某人送到某地"，根據(jù)這一結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子的主語(yǔ)Charles和動(dòng)詞send之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，那么此時(shí)可以排除A和B；再根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"in 2009 and one year later"可知，句子應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D項(xiàng)；在句中was sent與entered作并列謂語(yǔ)．故答案選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)間的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，由"主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者"構(gòu)成，無(wú)需說明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)可省去"by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者"．句中主語(yǔ)就是原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就是原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)．was，were的使用由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)名詞、代詞或I時(shí)用was，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞they或you時(shí)用were．

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