【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

My grandfather is an old man, and he has always been happily. He likes travelling and has been to many places in China. Last month, he visits the Forbidden City which the emperors once lived. He even dreams of travelling to different foreign country one day. He thinks it is important try to understand as much about the world as possible. Therefore, he never left his hometown in his youth, because she had to work to support his family. He wanted to study for medicine, but he never got into an university. He hopes I can study hardly in the university and get a good job in the future.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的爺爺經(jīng)常去旅游，夢(mèng)想環(huán)游世界的故事。爺爺年輕的時(shí)候因?yàn)橐B(yǎng)家，所以從沒有離開過家也沒有上過大學(xué)，但希望作者在大學(xué)能努力學(xué)習(xí)然后找個(gè)好工作。

1. 考查形容詞。句意：他一直都很開心。分析句子可知，be動(dòng)詞后需接形容詞做表語，故將happily改為happy。

2. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月，他參觀了歷代皇帝曾居住過的紫禁城。分析句子可知，last month常與一般過去時(shí)連用。故將visits改為visited。

3. 考查關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：上個(gè)月，他參觀了歷代皇帝曾居住過的紫禁城。分析句子可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞the Forbidden City是地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故將which改為where。同時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞live為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此要加上介詞in，意為“在…居住”，故將lived后加上in，或?qū)⒔樵~in放在which前，構(gòu)成in+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，也可修飾作地點(diǎn)的先行詞，故在which前加上in。

4. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他甚至夢(mèng)想著有一天能去不同的國家旅游。分析句子可知，country之間存在差異性，同時(shí)different表示“分別的，彼此分開的，各不相同的”，用作定語時(shí)需修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將country改為countries。

5. 考查固定句型。句意：他覺得盡可能地了解世界是非常有必要的。分析句子可知，此句為“it is+adj+to do sth.”的固定句型，因?yàn)?/span>“做…是…的”，其中不定式做真正主語，故在try前加上to。

6. 考查副詞。句意：然而他在年輕時(shí)從來沒有離開過家鄉(xiāng)。分析句子可知，爺爺夢(mèng)想環(huán)游世界和他從來沒有離開過家鄉(xiāng)是對(duì)比的關(guān)系，而therefore表示前后文的因果關(guān)系，however表示前后文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將Therefore改為However。

7. 考查人稱代詞。句意：因?yàn)樗仨毠ぷ黟B(yǎng)家。分析句子可知，grandfather是男性，因此需使用he指代grandfather，故將she改為he。

8. 考查介詞。句意：他想學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。分析句子可知，study意為“學(xué)習(xí)、考慮、攻讀”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語，因此不需加介詞，故將for去掉。

9. 考查不定冠詞。句意：但是他沒有讀過大學(xué)。分析句子可知，單詞首字母為元音字母發(fā)音時(shí)使用不定冠詞an，university首字母不是元音字母發(fā)音，故將an改為a。

10.考查副詞。句意：他希望我在大學(xué)能努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，hard可作副詞，意為“努力地、艱難地”，hardly意為“幾乎沒有、幾乎不”，與文章意思不符，故將hardly改為hard。

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