【題目】詞組選擇填空

1People were evacuated(撤離) from the coastal regions_______________________ the hurricane.

2____________________________what fairy tales may tell you, relationships take work.

3This morning Mike should have tried to fool me into ______________our English teacher. He must be crazy.

4___________________ the risks involved, I refused to take part in their special trip to the Tomb.

5The weather____________ people_________________ attending the meeting held yesterday.

6However, many cities_____________________ Alexander, so he led an army to take them back.

7When it comes to______________________ possible emergency in real life, many parents think it should be included in school curriculum.

8The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路) is a common cause that requires all countries to _______their sleeves.

9A medical group _______________ doctors and nurses has been sent to rescue the passengers trapped on the Oriental Star.

10The fact that I can now organize my own time _________________________to my studies.

【答案】

1in advance of

2contrary to

3playing tricks on

4Aware of

5discouraged from

6rose up against

7dealing with

8roll up

9consisting of

10makes a difference

【解析】

1考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:人們?cè)陲Z風(fēng)發(fā)生前從沿海地區(qū)撤離。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是介詞短語(yǔ)in advance of,意思為“超過(guò),在……前面”。故填in advance of。

2考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:和童話故事描繪的截然相反,人際關(guān)系是需要經(jīng)營(yíng)的。根據(jù)relationships take work,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)contrary to,意思為“與……相反”。故填contrary to。

3考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今天早上,邁克竟然哄騙我捉弄我們的英語(yǔ)老師。 他一定是瘋了。短語(yǔ)fool sb. into doing…“哄騙某人做……”,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),因此所填詞應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)play tricks on,意思為“捉弄”。故填playing tricks on。

4考查固定短語(yǔ)和形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:意識(shí)到所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),我拒絕參加他們到Tomb的特殊之旅。根據(jù) I refused to take part in their special trip to the Tomb,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)be aware of,意思為“知道,意識(shí)到”;此處用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示原因,相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句as I was aware of。故填Aware of。

5考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:天氣使人們不能參加昨天舉行的會(huì)議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ) discourage … from,意思為“勸阻/阻止某人做……”;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(1). discouraged (2). from。

6考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,許多城邦反抗亞歷山大,于是他率領(lǐng)一支軍隊(duì)把這些城邦?yuàn)Z回來(lái)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ) rise up against,意思為“起義反抗……”;根據(jù)后半句的時(shí)態(tài),句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);rise是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為rose。故填rose up against

7考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)提及在應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中可能出現(xiàn)的緊急情況時(shí),許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將其納入學(xué)校課程。句型When it comes to …,“當(dāng)說(shuō)到,當(dāng)談到”,其中to是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ) deal with,意思為“處理,應(yīng)對(duì)”;故填dealing with

8考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一帶一路是一個(gè)共同的事業(yè),要求所有國(guó)家擼起袖子干。
短語(yǔ)require sb. to do …“要求某人做……”,后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);根據(jù)The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路) is a common cause,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)roll up,意思為“卷起(袖子或褲腿)”;故填roll up

9考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一個(gè)由醫(yī)生和護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療小組已經(jīng)被派去營(yíng)救被困在“東方之星號(hào)”上的乘客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句中作定語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ) consist of,意思為“由……組成”;主語(yǔ)A medical groupconsist of之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填consisting of。

10考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我現(xiàn)在可以安排自己的時(shí)間這一事實(shí)對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞是句子的謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是短語(yǔ) make a difference,意思為“對(duì)……有影響,起作用”;句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);句子主語(yǔ)是The fact,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填makes a difference

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