【題目】根據(jù)句意或單詞首字母填寫所給單詞的正確形式。

【1】What ______ (留下深刻印象) me was her ability to deal with the problem.

【2】He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific a ______.

【3】Smoking is not ______ (允許)in this room.

【4】It is said that Yoga is of great b ______to our health.

【5】Global warming is h ______to some plants

【答案】

【1】impressed

【2】achievements

【3】permitted

【4】benefit

【5】harmful

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。本句中What…me為主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞was確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。impress作為動(dòng)詞屬于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為impressed，故填impressed。

【2】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因?yàn)樗目茖W(xué)成就他收到了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。句中scientific為形容詞，其后應(yīng)跟名詞；根據(jù)首字母提示可知要用achievement成就，成績(jī)，又由于其為可數(shù)名詞，使用時(shí)要用冠詞或復(fù)數(shù)，句中沒(méi)有冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填achievements。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和首字母，可知要用permit；另結(jié)合句意：吸煙在這個(gè)房間是不被允許的，語(yǔ)態(tài)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞permit的過(guò)去分詞為permitted，書寫時(shí)要注意字母“t”雙寫。故填permitted。

【4】考查名詞。句意：眾所周知，瑜伽對(duì)我們的健康是有益的。句中be of +名詞為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，使用上相當(dāng)于be + 形容詞。結(jié)合首字母提示和句意，可想到單詞benefit，因其既可用動(dòng)詞也可以做名詞用，此處用名詞，符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填benefit。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：全球變暖對(duì)一些植物是有害的。根據(jù)首字母提示，可以考慮詞匯harm, 分析句子可知，此處要填形容詞做表語(yǔ)，harm的形容詞為harmful。固定搭配be harmful to sth.“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。

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