Question

【題目】語法填空

A boy went to a shop with his mother one day. 【1】 (look) at the small cute child, the shop assistant showed him a bottle 【2】 contained lots of delicious sweets and said, “Dear child, you can take the sweets.” Instead of obeying, the boy stood there 【3】 his hand in his pockets and smiled at the shop assistant. The shop assistant was surprised. He 【4】 (expect) that the boy would gladly take the sweets from the bottle. Full of 【5】 (curious), he said again, “Take the sweets.” Now the mother also heard that and said, “Take the sweets, dear.” Yet the boy didn’t take. The shop assistant took the sweets and gave 【6】 to the child. The child was happy 【7】 (get) two hands full of sweets. After returning home, the mother asked the boy, “Could you tell me 【8】 you didn’t take the sweets when the shop assistant told you to?” The boy replied, “Simple! My hands are very small and 【9】 I take the sweets, I can only take a few. But now you see when uncle gave me sweets with his big hand, I got a lot 【10】 (many)!”

Sometimes your kids are much cleverer than you might think.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Looking

【2】that/which

【3】with

【4】had expected

【5】curiosity

【6】them

【7】to get

【8】why

【9】if

【10】more

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過店員給一個小孩糖果的故事，啟示我們“有時你的孩子比你想象的要聰明得多。”

【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看著這個小可愛的孩子，店員給他看了一個瓶子，里面裝了很多美味的糖果，然后說：“親愛的孩子，你可以吃糖果。”此處句子主語the shop assistant和look之間是一種主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語，故答案為Looking。

【2】考查定語從句。句意：看著這個小可愛的孩子，店員給他看了一個瓶子，里面裝了很多美味的糖果，然后說：“親愛的孩子，你可以吃糖果。”此處bottle做先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案為that/which。

【3】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：男孩沒有服從，而是站在那里，雙手插在口袋里，對店員微笑。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+賓語+介詞短語”在句中做伴隨狀語，故答案為with。

【4】考查過去完成時態(tài)。句意：他原以為那個男孩會很高興地從瓶子里拿走糖果。“期盼”發(fā)生在“拿糖果”以前，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為had expected。

【5】考查名詞。句意：店員充滿好奇，他又說，“拿走糖果”。be full of +名詞，故答案為curiosity（好奇，好奇心）。

【6】考查代詞。句意：售貨員把糖果拿去給孩子吃。此處用them代替前面的sweets，做賓語，故答案為them。

【7】考查動詞不定式做原因狀語。句意：那孩子很高興能使兩只手裝滿糖果。be happy to do sth.樂于做某事，故答案為to get。

【8】考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我為什么當(dāng)?shù)陠T讓拿糖果時你沒有拿呢？結(jié)合句意可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故答案為why。

【9】考查條件狀語從句。句意：簡單!我的手很小，如果我拿糖果，我只能拿幾個。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為if。

【10】考查比較級。句意：簡單!我的手很小，如果我拿糖果，我只能拿一些。但是現(xiàn)在你看到叔叔用他的大手給我糖果，我得到了更多！和前面的a few相比較，此處應(yīng)該用比較級，故答案為more。