【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn’t find a 【1】 (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet. One afternoon, while 【2】 (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was 【3】 sad that I kept asking myself, “Why has my life become so hard?” “What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she 【4】 (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it 【5】 the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got excited and said, “Thanks, you are a 【6】 (really) gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl 【7】 had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. 【8】 a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I 【9】 (touch) by her words, I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, 【10】 was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.

【答案】

【1】satisfying / satisfactory

【2】driving

【3】so

【4】handed

【5】on

【6】real

【7】that/who

【8】What

【9】was touched

【10】nothing

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，20年前的時候，我遭遇到人生中很大的不幸，一位善良的小女孩讓我知道了這個世界是美好的，是我自己要改變對世界的看法。

【1】 satisfying / satisfactory 考查形容詞辨析。本句中需要使用形容詞修飾名詞job，而且job是一個形容事物的名詞。所以使用satisfying或satisfactory意為“令人滿意的”。

【2】 driving 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞drive與主句主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語，同時我們還可以認(rèn)為在while后面省略了I was。

【3】 so 考查固定句式。句式so...that如此...以至于...；so的后面接形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：我如此難過以至于我一直在問自己：為什么我的生活會如此困難？

【4】 handed 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句as she passed，說明本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，使用主句的謂語動詞使用過去式handed。

【5】on 考查介詞固定搭配。短語on the floor。句意：當(dāng)女孩從我身邊經(jīng)過的時候，她給了我一個耳環(huán)，說是在地上撿到的并讓我保存好以防主人來尋找。

【6】real 考查形容詞。本句中使用形容詞real做定語來修飾名詞gentleman,而文章中提供的是副詞really，所以需要使用形容詞real。句意：多謝，你真是一個紳士。

【7】that/who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the little girl，使用關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語并引導(dǎo)起這個定語從句。

【8】What 考查感嘆句。本句要感嘆的是名詞短語a lovely world，所以使用what進(jìn)行感嘆，how則經(jīng)常對形容詞或副詞進(jìn)行感嘆。

【9】was touched 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)文章第一句Around twenty years ago說明本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時，句子主語I與動詞touch構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was touched。

【10】 nothing 根據(jù)前句I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition.我原以為這個世界出錯是因為我自己的情況很糟糕，但實際上這個世界并沒有問題，是我應(yīng)該改變對這個世界的態(tài)度和看法。所以要使用否定的代詞nothing做主語。

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