【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

Dear Mum,

Sorry to have kept you waiting last night. Excuse me for my come back late. I was held up because the power failure in the school. The lights sudden went off in the middle of the play. The students were confused about how to do. I was in the charge of the staging of the play, but I could not leave the stage in disorder. I had to try my best to control the situation. I arrange to light the candles preparing for the play in advance. After the performance, I called a few taxi to take the actors home since many of them lived far away. I hope you do not mind my lately return.

Love,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】第二句:come→coming

【2】第三句:because后加of

【3】第四句:sudden→suddenly

【4】第五句:how→what

【5】第六句:去掉charge前面的the;

【6】第六句:but→so

【7】第八句:arrange→arranged;

【8】第八句:preparing→prepared

【9】第九句:taxi→taxis

【10】第十句:lately→late

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,該句為祈使句,使用了 excuse 的原形,因此應(yīng)用 come 的非謂語形式。my come back late 前有介詞 for,且此處有形容詞性的物主代詞 my,因此動(dòng)詞 come 要使用其動(dòng)名詞形式,即 coming。故正確答案為將 come 改為 coming。

【2】本題考查固定搭配。because 作為連詞,后面需直接跟句子。而 the power failure in the school 是一個(gè)名詞短語,故不能用連詞 because 引導(dǎo)。而 because of 是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,或者相當(dāng)于名詞的成分,意為“因?yàn);由于”。故正確答案為在 the 之前添加 of。

【3】本題考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,電突然停了。sudden 修飾動(dòng)詞 went off。修飾動(dòng)詞需要用副詞。sudden 是形容詞,應(yīng)使用其副詞形式是 suddenly。故正確答案為將 sudden 改為 suddenly。

【4】本題考查疑問詞。about 之后為其賓語,how to do 中 how 為疑問副詞,及物動(dòng)詞 do 缺少賓語,不符合語法。又根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們很困惑不知道做什么(what)”,可知,此處應(yīng)該用 what,what 作 do 的賓語,what to do 共同作 about 的賓語。故正確答案為將 how 改為 what。

【5】本題考查固定搭配和語義辨析。in charge of 意為“負(fù)責(zé);主管”;in the charge of ... 意為“由...負(fù)責(zé);由...掌管”,結(jié)合句意“我負(fù)責(zé)話劇的舞臺(tái)效果”可知,應(yīng)使用 in charge of。故正確答案為把 the 去掉。

【6】本題考查連詞!癐 was in the charge of the staging of the play” 表示“我”負(fù)責(zé)舞臺(tái)效果,“I could not leave the stage in disorder” 表示“我”不能讓舞臺(tái)就這樣混亂下去,前后句之間為因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用表因果關(guān)系的 so。而 but 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故正確答案為將 but 改為 so。

【7】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由全文可知,作者在描述發(fā)生在過去的一般性事件,因此要用一般過去時(shí)。arrange 的一般過去時(shí)形式為 arranged。故正確答案為將 arrange 改為 arranged。

【8】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,arrange 為謂語動(dòng)詞,因此 prepare 要用其非謂語形式。又因?yàn)?preparing for the play in advance 在句子中作 candle 的定語,修飾 candles,且 prepare 和 candles 為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式 prepared。故正確答案為將 preparing 改為 prepared。

【9】本題考查名詞的數(shù)。a few 意為“一些;幾個(gè)”,要修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。而 taxi 是單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 taxis。故正確答案為將 taxi 改為 taxis。

【10】本題考查形容詞。分析句子可知,my lately return 為名詞短語,作 mind 的賓語;lately 為副詞,意為“近來,不久前”,多用來修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞,不能修飾名詞 return,而應(yīng)使用其對應(yīng)的形容詞 late,表達(dá)“我希望您不要介意我遲來的回復(fù)”。故正確答案為將 lately 改為 late。

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