【題目】

【1】The school shop, _____________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holiday.

【2】The boy was away from home for a week, ___________ worried his parents very much.

【3】I have returned home twice_____________ I settled down in the United States.

【4】__________________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

【5】Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _____________ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.

【6】Between the two rows of trees _________________ (stand) the teaching building.

【7】His first novel _________________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.

【8】By the time the messenger reached him, the damage ________________ (do).

【9】My English teacher promised________________ (lend) some books to me.

【10】The park was full of people, ________________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

【答案】

【1】whose

【2】which

【3】since

【4】However / No matter how

【5】is

【6】stands

【7】has received

【8】had been done

【9】to lend

【10】enjoying

【解析】每個(gè)小題都是單獨(dú)的語境，需要單獨(dú)分析，單獨(dú)作答

【1】考查定語從句：先行詞是the school shop，定語從句中缺少定語修飾customers，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，句意：顧客主要是學(xué)生的學(xué)校商店假期關(guān)門了。故填whose.

【2】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)離開家一個(gè)星期 了，這讓他的父母很擔(dān)心。考查非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榍懊嬗枚禾?hào)隔開，故填which。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從我在美國定居后，我已經(jīng)回家兩次了。其中“settled down ”意思是定居，又因?yàn)?/span>have returned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填since。

【4】考察讓步狀語從句。句意：不減少進(jìn)食，無論你怎么努力，要減肥是困難的。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)語義不通。however “無論怎么”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句="no" matter how。故填however.

【5】考查謂語。當(dāng)together with , with 附在主語之后，千萬不要受影響，因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲?/span>狀語的，與主語無關(guān)。故此處主語是一個(gè)人，故填is。

【6】考查倒裝句。這里是倒裝句, 由between位于句子前,用倒裝,真正的主語是the teaching building 這是一個(gè)單數(shù)概念 ，正常語序是The teaching building stands between the two rows of trees.故填stands.

【7】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從上個(gè)月出版以來，他的第一部小說得到了好評(píng)。解該題的關(guān)鍵是把握好狀語從句，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has received.

【8】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)送信人到達(dá)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)受到傷害了。其中by the time 意思是當(dāng).....時(shí)候，通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?/span>”主句則表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。值得注意的是，當(dāng)從句用過去時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。又因?yàn)樗蛡χg是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 had been done

【9】句意：我的英語老師答應(yīng)借我?guī)妆緯Ｆ渲?/span> promise to do something 意思是承諾做某事，故填to lend。

【10】句意：這個(gè)公園充滿了人，在陽光下他們玩的很盡興。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語為people，人們玩得開心為主動(dòng)的，且由題干可知，是過去的動(dòng)作，故填enjoying。

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