【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year, half of 【1】 are celebrated during the months of July and August. Here are two famous festivals 【2】 (hold) each year during the summer in Edinburgh — the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh International Book Festival.

The first Edinburgh International Festival 【3】 (plan) during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. 【4】 (late), actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give 【5】 (perform). The Edinburgh International Festival developed so fast that it soon earned its reputation 【6】 one of the world’s greatest celebrations of the art. Anyone can perform in the festival 【7】 many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile 【8】 (watch) shows for free.

The Edinburgh International Book Festival is the largest book festival in the world. The festival 【9】 (take) place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for people who love books. Many kids find the festival 【10】 (attract) because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories

【答案】

【1】which

【2】held

【3】was planned

【4】Later

【5】performances

【6】as

【7】and

【8】to watch

【9】takes

【10】attractive

【解析】

蘇格蘭的首府愛丁堡以它的節(jié)日而 聞名，它全年有十二個(gè)節(jié)日。本文主要介紹了其中的兩個(gè)節(jié)日。

【1】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為festivals，在非限定性定語從句作half of的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：其中有一半在七月和八月慶祝。故填which。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中名詞festivals與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：這里是每年夏天在愛丁堡舉行的兩個(gè)著名節(jié)日。故填held。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)。主語 The first Edinburgh International Festival是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；during Wor1dWarⅡ是過去時(shí)間作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。句意：第一次愛丁堡國(guó)際節(jié)是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間策劃的。故填was planned

【4】考查副詞。later意思是“后來，以后”，在句中作狀語。句意：后來，世界各地的演員、音樂家、舞蹈家和歌手都來表演。故填Later。

【5】考查名詞�？崭裉幩顔卧~在句中作賓語，需用 perform的名詞形式，且用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：世界各地的演員、音樂家、舞蹈家和歌手都來表演。故填performances。

【6】考查介詞。as在此處表示“作為”。句意：它很快贏得了世界最偉大的慶典之一的美譽(yù)。故填as。

【7】考查連詞。前后兩個(gè)分句在意義上是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。句意：任何人都可以在節(jié)日里表演，許多藝術(shù)家也參與其中。故填and。

【8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to watch shows for free是不定式短語作目的狀語。句意：你可以免費(fèi)去皇家麥爾大道看演出。故填to watch。

【9】考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語 every year與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日每年舉行一次。故填takes。

【10】考查形容詞�？崭裉幩顔卧~在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，需用 attract的形容詞形式。句意：許多孩子覺得節(jié)日很吸引人。故填attractive。

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題1中，考查定語從句，首先找到先行詞為festivals，再分析此先行詞指代物，在非限定定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以最終確定用關(guān)系詞which。

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