【題目】短語(yǔ)填空

1The old man didn’t want to throw away the old watch which needed _________ every day.

2___________ after a long meeting, Tory put off an interview arranged by his secretary.

3His face_____________ with the toothache.

4Last week, she ___________ all of the shops in the city to find a new dress for the party.

5After some discussion, the girl was persuaded not to ____________.

6The students were ____________into two groups: one group planted trees, and the other watered trees.

7I _____________ meet you at the airport, but I was delayed by Jack’s visit.

8Tom said he wanted to ________________themes like freedom and love in his novel.

9President Medvedev also called for tough punishment against officers who will ____________.

10In 1954, Julie ____________ The Boy Friend, at the Royale Theater.

【答案】

1winding up /to be wound up

2Worn out

3swelled up

4combed through

5drop out

6split up

7intended to

8touch on

9abuse their position

10was cast in

【解析】

1考查短語(yǔ)。句意:老人不想扔掉那塊每天都要上發(fā)條的舊表。本句中which做定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞watch。根據(jù)句意,表需要被上發(fā)條。短語(yǔ)wind up “給鐘表上發(fā)條符合題意。由動(dòng)詞搭配:need doing/need to be done,“需要被……”,可知此處要用V-ingto be done,wind的過(guò)去分詞為wound,所以要填winding up /to be wound up。故填winding up /to be wound up。

2考查短語(yǔ)。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的會(huì)議,托里疲憊不堪,推遲了秘書安排的采訪。短語(yǔ)wear out“疲憊不堪”,分析句子可知, 主句為Tory put off an interview arranged by his secretary,其逗號(hào)前內(nèi)容做原因狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)?/span>wear out與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Tony之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以wear out要用過(guò)去分詞形式,所以要用worn out。故填Worn out。

3考查短語(yǔ)。句意:他的臉因?yàn)檠劳茨[了。短語(yǔ)swell up“腫脹,膨脹”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以使用中無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句語(yǔ)境,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用swelled up。故填swelled up。

4考查短語(yǔ)。句意:上周,她搜遍了城里所有的商店,想為派對(duì)找一件新衣服。短語(yǔ)comb through “仔細(xì)搜索,搜尋;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,last week, 此處的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以用combed through。故填combed through。

5考查短語(yǔ)。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)一番討論,女孩被勸說(shuō)不要退學(xué)。短語(yǔ)drop out“輟學(xué)”,句中用到了動(dòng)詞搭配:persuade sb. (not) to do “勸說(shuō)某人(不)做某事,to為不定式符號(hào),其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以用drop out。 故填drop out

6考查短語(yǔ)。句意:學(xué)生們被分成兩組: 一組種樹,另一組澆水。短語(yǔ)split up“分手,分開”根據(jù)句意,學(xué)生被分成了兩組,語(yǔ)態(tài)上要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);split為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式保持不變,所以要用split up。故填split up。

7考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我本來(lái)打算去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你,但是因?yàn)?/span> jack 的來(lái)訪耽擱了。短語(yǔ)intend to do “打算做某事”,根據(jù)后半句I was delayed by Jack’s visit可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)態(tài)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以用intended to。故填intended to。

8考查短語(yǔ)。句意:湯姆說(shuō)他想在他的小說(shuō)里,觸及像自由和愛這樣的主題。短語(yǔ)touch on “觸及,談及,涉及”,句中want to do “想干某事,to為不定式符號(hào),其后用動(dòng)詞原形,所以用touch on。故用touch on。

9考查短語(yǔ)。句意:德米特里·梅德韋杰夫也呼吁嚴(yán)懲濫用職權(quán)的警官。短語(yǔ)abuse one’s position“濫用某人的職權(quán),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,will之后用動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合前面提到punishment against officers,可知此處表示officers’ , 為避免重復(fù),此處用物主代詞their, 所以用abuse their position。故填abuse their position。

10考查短語(yǔ)。句意:1954年,朱莉在皇家劇院,《男朋友》中出演角色。短語(yǔ)cast in“在……中出演角色”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,朱莉是被分配了角色,語(yǔ)態(tài)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),cast為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和原形一樣;結(jié)合in 1954,可知時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用were cast in。故填were cast in。

短語(yǔ)填空題考查的要點(diǎn)①句意理解;②語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用,理解句意是前提,而對(duì)語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用熟練程度是關(guān)鍵,如:第1小題,先理清句子含義表達(dá)內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而由動(dòng)詞搭配:need doing/need to be done“需要被……”,可知此處要用V-ingto be done,再次結(jié)合wind的過(guò)去分詞為wound,即可填出正確答案。所以平時(shí)要多熟練掌握語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)積累短語(yǔ)。

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