Question

【題目】Studying Abroad

Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.

As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception. There are advantages for people to attend schools abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second language than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first rate facilities available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.

Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier. Most of the students who go abroad don’t have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.

Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.

Title: Studying Abroad

Phenomenon	Sending children abroad to receive education is 【1】 with many rich parents.
Advantages	● Children have the best 【2】 to improve the second language because they can use it 【3】. ● They can make friends with other students from 【4】． ● They can 【5】 the latest knowledge in science and have access to the best facilities.
【6】	● Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not 【7】 at the language spoken there，they will have difficulty in 【8】 what the teachers say. ● It is not easy for them to deal with cross-cultural munication【9】to lack of knowledge of the customs of the locals.
Conclusion	Both sides of the factors should be 【10】 carefully before one makes a decision.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】popular

【2】chance/opportunity

【3】daily

【4】overseas/abroad

【5】know/learn

【6】Disadvantages/Problems

【7】skilled

【8】understanding

【9】due/owing

【10】considered

【解析】

【1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第一句Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China.可知出國學(xué)習(xí)在中國越來越受歡迎。原句中使用的是名詞popularity，而表格里需要的是形容詞popular放在系動詞is的后面形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【2】原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段第三行it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second language than living in the country where it is spoken可知出國學(xué)習(xí)是提高外語的最好機會。

【3】根據(jù)第二段第二行he can use the foreign language in his daily life可知在國外，孩子可以每天都在使用英語和別人進(jìn)行交流。

【4】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第二段第4行he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world.中的from all over the world相當(dāng)于from overseas。

【5】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first rate facilities available.中的get familiar with可以使用know/learn進(jìn)行替換。

【6】近義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段第一句Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems.可知出國學(xué)習(xí)還有很多的問題。也就是講述的是出國學(xué)習(xí)的不利之處。

【7】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第3段第二句Most of the students who go abroad don’t have enough skills in the language spoken there.可知出國的孩子在語言技巧上存在著不足。使用not skilled at…替換don’t have enough skills。

【8】第三段2,3行they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say.他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)理解老師所說的很困難。轉(zhuǎn)換成have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難。其中的in后面要接動名詞doing的形式。

【9】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.可知因為對當(dāng)?shù)厝说娘L(fēng)俗缺少了解，他們在處理不同的情況時會遇見很多困難。本句中的for轉(zhuǎn)換成了due to或者owing to。

【10】語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章最后一句one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.把這句中的主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)的形式。故使用considered。