【題目】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起),不計(jì)分.
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city , but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so , we'll live to regret it .

【答案】①think 改thought ②incountryside中間加the ③or改and ④on 改with ⑤去掉第二個(gè)been ⑥seirously改serious ⑦airs改air ⑧Much改Many ⑨found改find ⑩your改our或the
【解析】本文講述了工業(yè)化的發(fā)展嚴(yán)重的污染了我們的環(huán)境,我們必須采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以think 改thought。

(2)考查固定用法。in the countryside固定短語(yǔ),“在鄉(xiāng)下”,故加the。

(3)考查連詞。句意:那里空氣是清新的,并且大山是綠色的。前后是并列關(guān)系,所以or改and。

(4)考查介詞。表示“隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展”用介詞with,所以on 改with。

(5)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。lots of studies與show之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以去掉第二個(gè)been。

(6)考查形容詞。修飾名詞problem應(yīng)用形容詞,所以seirously改serious。

(7)考查名詞。air是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

(8)考查形容詞。animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù),用many修飾,所以Much改Many。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以found改find。

(10)考查代詞。句意:我們必須找到方法來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意可知,要將your改為our或the。

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