【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
When the weather turns warm, everyone wants to be in or around the water. Hanging out at the pool or the beach on a hot day is a great way to beat the heat.
Most people don't think much about water 1—but they should. For people between the ages of 5 and 24, drowning is the second 2 cause of accidental death.
It doesn't have to be that way, 3.By knowing how to stay safe and following a few simple guidelines, most water related accidents can be 4.
It's a good idea to swim only in places that are watched over by a lifeguard. 5 can predict changing ocean currents, sudden storms, or other 6 dangers. In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards are trained in 7 techniques.
Swimming in an 8 body of water(like a river, lake, or ocean) is different from swimming in a pool. You need more 9 to handle the currents and other changing conditions in the open water.
If you do find yourself 10 in a current, don't panic and don't fight the current. Try to swim parallel(平行) to the shore until you are able to 11 the current, which is usually a narrow channel of water. 12 try to make your way back to shore as you do so. If you're 13 to swim away from the current, stay calm and 14 with the current. The current will usually 15 ， then you can swim to shore.
16 a very good swimmer who tries to swim against a strong current will get worn out. If you're going to 17 in open water, better take lessons that provide you with tips on 18 unexpected dangers.
Some areas with extremely strong currents are 19 limits when it comes to swimming. Do your research so you know 20 not to swim, and pay attention to any warning signs posted in the area.
（1）A.pollution B.safety C.supply D.shortage
（2）A.changing B.reasonable C.unknown D.leading
（3）A.though B.besides C.therefore D.otherwise
（4）A.ignored B.determined C.avoided D.delayed
（5）A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Somebody
（6）A.hidden B.immediate C.obvious D.increased
（7）A.medical B.teaching C.rescue D.managing
（8）A.active B.attractive C.open D.empty
（9）A.time B.energy C.money D.skill
（10）A.flooded B.injured C.impressed D.caught
（11）A.catch up with B.get out of C.take hold of D.keep away from
（12）A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Frequently D.Gradually
（13）A.unwilling B.unable C.unlikely D.unfortunate
（14）A.fight B.bargain C.compete D.float
（15）A.set off B.slow down C.break out D.roll over
（16）A.Yes B.So C.Also D.Even
（17）A.swim B.surf C.dive D.relax
（18）A.handling B.foreseeing C.reducing D.identifying
（19）A.within B.above C.beyond D.below
（20）A.why B.when C.where D.how

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、A
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、B
（9）、B
（10）、D
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、B
（14）、D
（15）、B
（16）、D
（17）、A
（18）、A
（19）、C
（20）、C

【解析】1pollution污染；safety安全；supply供應(yīng)；shortage短缺，不足。由下文“溺水是第二大引起意外死亡的因素”可知此處講的是水上安全。故選B。
2changing正在變化的；reasonable合理的；unknown未知的；leading主要的。溺水是第二大主要引起意外死亡的因素。故選D。
3though然而；besides而且；therefore因此；otherwise否則。然而它不應(yīng)該是這樣的，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
4ignore忽視；determine決心；avoid避免；delay耽誤。知道如何保持安全和遵循一些簡單的規(guī)則，就能夠避免水上事故。故選C。
5nobody沒人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。沒人能夠預(yù)測海洋的變化。故選A。
6hidden隱藏的；immediate馬上的，立刻的； obvious 明顯的；increased增加的。其他隱藏的危險。故選A。
7medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；teach教學(xué)；rescue拯救，挽救；manage解決，應(yīng)付。萬一出了問題，救生員在救援技術(shù)方面訓(xùn)練有素。故選C。
8active積極的，主動的；attractive吸引人的；open開放的；empty空的。開放的河、湖、海洋不同于封閉的游泳池。故選C。
9time 時間；energy精力；money錢；skill技能。在開放的有水的環(huán)境，處理水流和其他條件的變化需要更多的精力。故選B。
10flood發(fā)洪水；injure受傷； impress留下……印象；catch抓住。如果你陷入水流。故選D。
11catch up with趕上；get out of擺脫，逃避；take hold of抓住；keep away from不接近，避開。試圖平行游到岸邊直到你能夠擺脫水流。故選B。
12eventually最終；immediately立即，馬上；frequently頻繁地；gradually逐漸地。慢慢地讓自己回到岸邊。故選D。
13unwilling不情愿的；unable不能夠的；unlikely 不可能的； unfortunate不幸的。如果你不能從水流中游開的話。故選B。
14fight戰(zhàn)斗；bargain討價還價；compete競爭；float浮動。保持冷靜而且隨波逐流。故選D。
15set off 出發(fā)；slow down慢下來；break out 爆發(fā)；roll over翻滾，轉(zhuǎn)存。水流通常會緩慢下來。故選B。
16yes是；so所以； also 也；even 即使。即使一位非常好的游泳者，試圖用游泳來對抗強大的水流都會筋疲力盡的。故選D。
17swim游泳；surf 沖浪；dive潛水；relax放松。如果你想在開放的水中游泳。故選A。
18handle處理；foresee 預(yù)見；reduce減少；identify識別。處理突發(fā)的危險。故選A。
19within 在內(nèi)；above以上；beyond 超過；below以下。一些特別湍急的水流區(qū)域超過了游泳的極限。故選C。
20why為什么； when什么時候；where在哪兒；how 如何。這里指哪里不能游泳，指代地點用where。故選C。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter. It is an offence (違法行為) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.

Now, are there any questions?

【1】The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.

A. prepare people for international travel

B. declare the laws of different kinds

C. give advice to travellers to the country

D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws

【2】From the speech we learn that ________.

A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.

B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.

C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.

D. You can’t make noise except at night.

【3】Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A. A policeman. B. A lawmaker.

C. A teacher. D. A lawyer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。
（1）雖然她害怕，但還是用平靜的聲音回答。 Although, she answered with a calm voice.
（2）她的丈夫十年前死了，留下三個孩子需她照管。 Her husband died ten years ago, with three children to look after。
（3）我到達(dá)車站時，火車已經(jīng)走了。 By the time I got to the station，the train.。
（4）他們似乎正在做一些奇怪的事情。 They seem tosomething strange
（5）太陽給予大地?zé)崃�，這就使植物的生長成為可能。 The sun heats the earth, whichfor plants to grow.
（6）上午9點時每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)當(dāng)在教室里 Every pupilbe in the classroom at 9 a．m

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Researchers have shown that your talent for happiness is, to a large degree, determined by your genes（基因）. We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions.
Strategy（策略）1:
The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness, Bertrand Russell said, “Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effort must play a great part.”
Once you've decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness.
Strategy 2: Develop gratitude（感激）.
In Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a daily “gratitude exercise”.
Strategy 3: Remember, money can't buy happiness.
Research shows: Yes, “we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness.” writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness.
Strategy 4: Take part in meaningful activities.
“People are seldom happier,” says Jackson, “than when they’re doing meaningful activities.”
Yet, he has found that the most common leisure（休閑）activity — watching TV — produces some of the lowest levels of happiness. Active leisure that helps a person grow does not come easily, he writes in Finding Flow.
A. Choose to be happy.
B. Seek happiness.
C. However, psychologists believe we can pursue happiness.
D. This drives bitterness from our heart, and promotes happiness.
E. Happiness is decided by many things.
F. To get more out of life, we need to put more into it.
G. More money doesn't often bring more happiness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。
（1）One of the many (優(yōu)勢) of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.
（2）Could you be more(具體的) about what you're looking for?
（3）Buying a train ticket doesn't(保證) you a seat.
（4）The athlete came to the point of considering an early(退休)．
（5）Now, even cars can be (購買) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.
（6）He made an(最后的)decision to go there alone.
（7）We all thought the matter would be a failure, but it changed (戲劇性的)．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)：請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于作家莫言的簡介，然后投給校英語報。

原名

管謨業(yè)

出生時間

1955年2月17日

出生地

山東省高密縣(county)

主要經(jīng)歷

童年時莫言在家鄉(xiāng)的小學(xué)讀書，后來出于某種原因輟學(xué)，在農(nóng)村勞動多年。
1986年莫言發(fā)表了小說《紅高梁》(“Red Sorghum”)，后來這部小說被導(dǎo)演(director)張藝謀拍成了電影。
2012年，莫言獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，成為首位獲此獎項的中國籍作家。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.

Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.

【1】From the report, about students between 10～18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.

A. 3,375 B. 2,400

C. 1,280 D. 3,000

【2】What do most of the students do on the Internet?

A. To get useful information to help in their studies.

B. To play online games.

C. To learn how to use computer.

D. To watch movies.

【3】What is the writer’s attitude towards the Internet?

A. Negative. B. Persuasive.

C. Subjective. D. Objective.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read a lot of books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“I’m going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady，” her father told her.
“Then I will make it so，” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，F(xiàn)lorence started a nursing home for women.
During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurses went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After war she returned to England and was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.
（1）When she was a child，F(xiàn)lorence ________.
A.loved to travel very much
B.knew what her duty in life was
C.loved to help the sick people
D.was most interested in music and drawing
（2）What made Florence determine to become a nurse?
A.Her father’s support.
B.Her desire to help the sick.
C.Her education in Germany and France.
D.Her knowledge about Germany and France.
（3）During the Crimean War in 1854，F(xiàn)lorence served in the front hospital where ________.
A.she earned a little money
B.work was very difficult
C.few soldiers died because of her work
D.she didn’t have enough food and clothes
（4）Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?
A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.
B.She wrote a book on public health.
C.She worked as a nurse all her life.
D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once there was a free bird. She floated in the sky,(catch) worms for lunch and swam in the summer rain trickles(滴), like many birds. But she had a habit:some event occurred in her life, whether good or bad, the bird would pick up a stone the ground to memorize it. Every day she sorted out her stones, laughed remembering joyful events, and cried remembering the sad ones.
The bird always took the stones with her, whether she was flying in the sky or walking on earth, and she never forgot about them. Years had passed the free bird got a lot of stones, but she still kept on sorting them out, remembering the past. It was becoming more and more difficult for her to fly.
The bird was unable to move on her own，could she catch worms anymore. Only rare rain gave her the necessary energy.But the bird (brave) endured all the hardships, (guard) her precious memories. After some time the bird died of (starve) and thirst.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案