【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏宇符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Hi, Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I'm writing to tell you that I am willing to do how I can to help you learn Mandarin (普通話). I win the first prize in a nationwide Chinese Speech Contest last term. However, you can depend on it that I will be up to this job.
Besides, it is necessary for you to practice it as much as possibly. Here are two tips for you. Firstly, you, d better to buy or download some listening materials. Secondly, we can make friends with classmates from China and frequent communication is of great important. Though having learned English for many years, I have difficulty in American cultures. I would appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to understand them better. I expect there to being a chance to learn from you.

【答案】①how→what/whatever ; ②win→won ; ③However→Therefore/Thus; ④possibly→possible; ⑤刪掉better后面的to ; ⑥we→you ; ⑦important →importance ; ⑧in→with ; ⑨appreciate ^ if 加it; ⑩being→be

【解析】本文是作者向Sharon介紹如何學(xué)好普通話。
①考查賓語從句。I can to help you learn Mandarin中can的后面省略了謂語動詞do,而do的后面缺少賓語,這就有由前面的what/whatever來充當(dāng)。 因此how改為what/whatever。

②考查時態(tài)。 本句中的時間狀語是一個過去的時間last term,用一般過去時,因此win改為won 。

③考查副詞。 本句和前面一句是承接關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此However改為Therefore/Thus。

④考查固定短語。 在as much as possible中,其實(shí)是省略了it is,即as much as it is possible, 這里possible在比較狀語從句中是作表語的。因此possibly改為possible 。

⑤ 考查情態(tài)動詞。固定短語had better的后面接動詞原形,而不是帶to的動詞不定式,因此刪掉better后面的to

⑥考查代詞。 這里是Li Xia對Sharon的建議,因此主語應(yīng)該是第二人稱,因此we改為you 。

⑦考查名詞。 be of great importance固定短語,在意思上等同于be very important都是“對……很重要”的意思。因此important改為importance。

⑧考查介詞。have difficulty with sth. 固定短語,”在某事上有困難“,因此in改為with。
⑨考查代詞。 動詞appreciate是“感激,欣賞”的意思,appreciate后面接賓語從句的時候往往要用it作為形式賓語,構(gòu)成“appreciate it +”從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。因此appreciate if 之間加it。

⑩考查不定式。 except to do something固定短語“期望做某事”,故being改成be。

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