Question

【題目】Mobile communications and the IP phone business have gradually replaced traditional long-distance calls. Mobile communications account for 28.5 percent of the total long-distance communications business. IP phones have 41.4 percent, while traditional long-distance calls are down to 30.1 percent.

China Mobile, the country's largest mobile communication operator, has accounted for nearly 40 percent of taxes in the domestic telecom market. That puts it at the top of the six major telecom operators in the nation, according to the latest official statistics. The other five are: China Telecom, 31.1 percent; China Netcom, 16.6 percent; China Unicom, 13.4 percent; China Satellite Communications Corp and China Railcom, 1.5 percent.

China Mobile is being chased by smaller rivals China Unicom and China Telecom, both of which are making significant 3G subscriber gains. That’s aided in no small part by deals to offer the iPhone. However, as of March, China Mobile did have 15 million iPhone users on its network.

In another ranking, Xiaomi, Huawei, Lenovo, vivo and OPPO came in as the top five mobile phone sellers in China by April, 2015, according to IHS Technology. The report also says that during this period, China produced 82 million handsets. (手機) (including GSM, GPRS and CDMA phones) and sold 80 million. Of the phones sold, 37 million were exported to other countries. Analysts point out that China's lack of core technologies and its heavy reliance on overseas technologies have proved to be an obstacle for development of domestic phone makers.

【1】Nowadays, mobile communications have gradually taken the place of________ .

A. IP phone service

B. telecom operators

C. traditional telephones

D. traditional long-distance calls

【2】The underlined word "obstacle" means________ .

A. advantage B. puzzle C. difficulty D. factor

【3】We can infer from the text that __ .

A. most phones are sold in foreign countries

B. most long-distance calls are made through mobile phone today

C. China had the most mobile phone users

D. China Telecom brings in more taxes of all the companies

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

試題分析: 電信行業(yè)正在快速發(fā)展當中，傳統(tǒng)話務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)正在萎縮。中國移動等移動運營商，小米、華為等手機生產(chǎn)商也在順應(yīng)潮流。但是中國企業(yè)在發(fā)展中也遇到了瓶頸。

【1】D。細節(jié)理解題。由“Mobile communications and the IP phone business have gradually replaced traditional long-distance calls.”可知，現(xiàn)今移動通話已經(jīng)逐漸取代了傳統(tǒng)的長途通話。故選D。

【2】C。詞義猜測題。文章前面講到，中國生產(chǎn)了8200萬臺手機，但是只賣出了8000萬臺。后面又講到中國的手機生產(chǎn)商缺乏核心技術(shù)，過于依賴海外技術(shù)，因此這會是手機生產(chǎn)商的發(fā)展大障礙。Advantage優(yōu)勢； puzzle迷惑；difficulty困難；factor因素。故選C。

【3】B。推理判斷題。由“Mobile communications account for 28.5 percent of the total long-distance communications business. IP phones have 41.4 percent, while traditional long-distance calls are down to 30.1 percent.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的長途電話業(yè)務(wù)縮水，因此多數(shù)的長途電話是通過移動電話的。故選B。