【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages travelling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip, but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and we can take a good rest. So you can see every coin have two sides. You’d better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.

【答案】1.第二句中的To改為In。

2.第三句中的Travel改為Travelling。

3.第三句中的comfortably改為comfortable。

4.第四句中的Unless改為If。

5.第四句中的safety改為safe。

6.第五句中的was改為is。

7.第五句中can后面加not。

8.第六句中的have改為has。

9.最后一句中to去掉。

10.最后一句中depend改為depending.

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章講述了乘火車旅行和坐飛機(jī)旅行各有利弊，你最好依據(jù)自己的興趣和經(jīng)濟(jì)來選擇它們兩者之一。

第一處：考查固定短語。依我看來，乘火車旅行和坐飛機(jī)旅行各有利弊。In one’s opinion依某人看來，該短語是固定短語，所以第二句中的To改為In。

第二處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里需要作句子主語，故用動(dòng)名詞，所以第三句中的Travel改為Travelling。

第三處：考查形容詞。這里需要作is的表語，用形容詞，所以comfortably改為comfortable。

第四處：考查連詞。句意：如果你乘坐火車旅行，不貴并且很安全，你可以欣賞鐵路兩側(cè)的美麗風(fēng)景。文中表示“如果…”，所以第四句中的Unless改為If。

第五處：考查形容詞。這里and連接了兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，作is之后的表語，所以第四句中的safety改為safe。

第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第五句中的was改為is。

第七處：考查句子意思理解。句意：然而，它太擁擠和耗時(shí)，我們不能好好休息。文中表示“我們不能”，所以第五句中can后面加not。

第八處：考查主謂一致。every coin have two sides.作see的賓語，所以every coin have two sides.是一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句的主語every coin是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以第六句中的have改為has。

第九處：考查常見用法。句意：你最好依據(jù)自己的興趣和經(jīng)濟(jì)來選擇它們兩者之一。had better后用動(dòng)詞原形，所以最后一句中to去掉。

第十處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。depend on的邏輯主語是You，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以最后一句中depend改為depending.

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