【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Also 【1】(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are 【2】 unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 【3】(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 【4】 decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year’s greetings.

New Year paintings 【5】 (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures 【6】 (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became 【7】(diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 【8】the art hit its heyday(全盛期).

Traditional printing 【9】(method) of New Year paintings include woodlock printing, stone-block printing, offset (膠印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings 【10】(be) the most popular and interesting ones.

【答案】

【1】known

【2】a

【3】mostly

【4】for

【5】appeared

【6】featuring

【7】diverse/diversified

【8】when

【9】methods

【10】are

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)得民間藝術(shù)形式——年畫的起源、發(fā)展以及印刷方法等知識(shí)。

【1】known 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。known as意為“被大家所熟知的”，故填known。

【2】a 考查冠詞用法。表示“一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式”，unique不以元音音素開頭，故填a。

【3】mostly 考查副詞用法。這些畫大部分都是在新年期間張貼。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

【4】for 考查介詞用法。表示“用于裝飾”，故填for。

【5】appeared 考查時(shí)態(tài)。年畫始出現(xiàn)在唐朝，故填過去式appeared。

【6】featuring 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處填非謂語，邏輯主語是door pictures，與feature之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

【7】diverse/diversified 考查形容詞。在宋朝時(shí)，年畫形式和內(nèi)容開始變的各種各樣。become在此是系動(dòng)詞，需用形容詞作表語，故填diverse/diversified。

【8】when 考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的Ming and Qing dynasties，表時(shí)間概念，且從句缺少狀語，故用when。

【9】methods 考查名詞。年畫的印刷方法不止一種，故用復(fù)數(shù)methods。

【10】are 考查be動(dòng)詞。主語是paintings，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。

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