【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1). 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2). 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Friday, Just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talk about how to become a successful scientist. On his opinion, to be a scientist, we needed to be very fond of science. What's most, we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other successful scientist. If we want to be a successful one, besides hard-working, we are supposing to set up for a clear goal as well. James Watson also suggest that every child who is curiously about science should make your effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.

【答案】①conducted后加an;②talk改為talking;③On改為In;④needed改為need;⑤most改為more;⑥scientist改為scientists;⑦supposeing改為supposed;⑧去掉for;⑨suggest改為suggests;⑩your改為their/his。

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者介紹了采訪著名美國科學家James Watson的經(jīng)歷。
①考查冠詞。句意:上個星期五,在第66個國慶節(jié)之前,我對JamesWatson進行了一次采訪。名詞interview是以元音開始的單詞,應該使用不定冠詞an修飾,故在conducted后加an。

②考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞talk與本句主語I構成主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當狀語,故將talk改為talking。

③考查介詞。in one's opinion固定短語“在某人看來,根據(jù)某人的觀點”,故將On改為In。

④考查時態(tài)。 本句是在陳述他的個人觀點,這不是過去發(fā)生的事情,而是一直以來他們所持有的觀點,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可,根據(jù)needed改為need。

⑤考查固定短語。what's more固定短語“而且”,該短語在句中表示遞進關系,故將most改為more。

⑥ 考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意:而且我們要不斷練習還要從其他的那些成功的科學家里學習。根據(jù)句意可知成功的科學家有很多,所以使用復數(shù)形式scientists。故將scientist改為scientists。

⑦考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth固定短語,“應該做某事”,相當于should do sth。故將supposeing改為supposed 。

⑧考查動詞短語。set up固定短語“設立,成立”,該短語后面可以直接加賓語,不需要介詞for。

⑨考查動詞。本句的主語是James Watson,這是一個單數(shù)名詞,做主語的時候,謂語動詞也應該使用單數(shù)形式,故將suggest改為suggests 。

⑩考查代詞。句意:James Watson建議每一個對科學好奇的孩子都應該努力實現(xiàn)他們成為科學家的 夢想。本句的主語是every child,所以使用代詞their或者his指代every child。

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