【題目】根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及所給提示填空，使短文連貫通順。

People __【1】__ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __【2】_(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _【3】__five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _【4】_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __【5】__ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __【6】__ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _【7】__ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet __【8】__ new word, look it __【9】__ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __【10】 (much) useful book.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】languages

【3】or

【4】all

【5】Before

【6】bigger

【7】written

【8】a

【9】up

【10】most

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了世界上的語(yǔ)言、詞匯及怎樣擴(kuò)大詞匯量。

【1】living .考查動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)是People謂語(yǔ)是made，live的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做定語(yǔ)修飾People，故填living .

【2】languages.考查名詞。空白處單詞由fifteen hundred修飾，language是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式languages.

【3】or.考查連詞。此處指four hundred thousand words或five hundred thousand words，故填or.

【4】all.考查代詞。此處指雖然有40萬(wàn)到50萬(wàn)單詞，但我們并不需要用所有單詞。根據(jù)句意填all.

【5】Before .考查連詞。句意：在你離開(kāi)學(xué)校之前你只學(xué)會(huì)了一千多詞匯。此處指在學(xué)校學(xué)會(huì)的詞匯，故填Before .

【6】bigger .考查比較級(jí)。句意：你應(yīng)該努力使你的詞匯量更大。此處是和已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯相比，有比較的意思，故填比較級(jí)bigger .

【7】written.考查過(guò)去分詞。句中books和write是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填written.

【8】a.考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)新單詞。根據(jù)word和it都能判斷是單數(shù)，表示“一個(gè)”用冠詞a，故填a.

【9】up .考查固定短語(yǔ)。look up in your dictionary“在字典中查找”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填up .

【10】most.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：字典是你最有用的書(shū)。此處表示最高級(jí)意思在形容詞useful前加much的最高級(jí)，故填most.

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